5 Steps For Doing A Literature Review While Conducting Research
As any student knows, a literature review is the starting
point for almost any article or essay.
At the level of writing a thesis or dissertation, a
review of literature is critical.
However, when doing a literature review especially for
dissertations usually students face this issue.
You have already wasted months in this section but still
lost in multiple subtopics of the subject of your
interest.
The main problem is that at the end of digging through a
whack of literature, each sub topic leads you to a new
direction.
Cant find any help to systematize your excessive data
and organize your thoughts?
Relax!!
Follow 5 steps that will serve as iterature review help
to guide students in preparing that chapter.
1. Collect Only Relevant and Quality Data
One of the basic problems faced while writing a
dissertation literature review is that you find excessive
data on your selected topic.
Every topic has multiple subtopics, which are equally
interesting, but they will take you to an entirely
different path.
The real job is to stick to the data that is relevant to
your topic and avoid getting lost in the literature.
Also make sure that the data you are collecting is
peer-reviewed.
Most universities give great importance to whether and to
what extent your chapter references peer-reviewed work.
Check the publishing houses before making reference of a
particular point.
2. Take Notes or Do Referencing
You need to research allot.
Read all the primary data available regarding your
subject and make notes or jot down references.
Make sure that you are reading and noting down only the
relevant stuff to your case in point.
This is important because it will help you to re-sort
easily what you have read and what is required to be
stated.
3. Copy Down Main Ideas
Sometimes you find information, which is very pertinent
to your topic, but you need to further drill down in to
the ideas presented.
Be consistent as to, in what field you want to put your
data in to.
Attach your PDFs or cut and paste the significant portion
of the work for further elaboration or research.
4.Sort Literature Into Groups and Make an Outline
Sorting your literature in to groups is very crucial.
It helps you a great deal in dealing with tons and tons
of data that you have collected.
Making endnotes sometimes also serves the purpose.
You can also make an outline.
The outline should be such that it guides you and
provides you with a map as to how you should proceed with
your literature review.
5. Make Heading and Sub-headings
Making headings and subheadings help you to remain on
track.
While writing headings be sure that all the heading and
subheadings relate to each other and make sense even when
they are read out of context.
6. Identify Gaps and Unnecessary Repetitive Work
Be certain that your work is not a constant repetition of
what you have already explained.
Try to bring out new ideas and relate it with your
previously written work.
Identify and correct any gaps present in your work.
The aforementioned points will help you to select and
organize your literature effectively, that will help you
in doing a literature review section in a logical and
coherent way.
by: Donna Santos
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