A Guide To The Different Types Of Wheelchairs And Electric Mobility Scooters

Many people will require the use of a mobility aid to help them get around more easily at some point during their lives

. This could be as a temporary aid or a long term solution to short distance travel, in particular for those who are disabled, elderly or have suffered a major injury. Mobility aids include both the traditional wheelchair and the newer electric mobility scooter. Electric wheelchairs exist too and are similar in many ways to an electric mobility scooter, usually varying only in the fact that scooters have a front section with handle bars to steer, rather than a joystick on one of the armrests.

Traditional, non-electric wheelchairs rely on the user being strong and able enough to power them themselves by turning the wheels, or having someone to push them. For the elderly or those with little upper body strength, this can be very tiring or downright impossible. However, choosing to be pushed instead means that you need to be with someone at all times, effectively eliminating your independence entirely.

Electric wheelchairs, also known as power chairs, are great in that they are battery operated using a simple joystick to steer, allowing even the frailest of users to sit in them comfortably and get around easily on their own. From moving around the home to popping out to the park whenever you want, an electric wheelchair really helps you to lead an independent life.

In fact, with so many people needing the use of a wheelchair at some point, a lot of time, effort and money have been put into researching and developing new technologies. Nowadays it is even possible to buy highly advanced electric wheelchairs that can be used on all terrains, including snow and gravel, that can climb stairs and that can even raise up to allow the user to reach the top shelves when at the supermarket. However, these high tech power chairs are unfortunately far beyond the budget of the average user. Electric wheelchairs start from around one thousand pounds for a basic model, but expect to pay around three to four thousand for one that is comfortable, reliable, durable and above all easy to use.

When considering which type to buy, bear in mind what it will be used for. Front or mid wheel drive wheelchairs offer great turning capability but are not able to reach the same top speed as their rear wheel drive counterparts, so these are best for use around the home. Conversely, rear wheel drive electric chairs are harder to turn in but will go faster so may be a better choice if you intend to regularly go up to a shop or park using long, straight roads.

Electric wheelchairs are designed for use over prolonged periods so their focus is around comfort, more than mobility. If you prefer to sit in a comfortable chair when at home, or are generally able to walk and just want a little extra support for going long distances, then electric mobility scooters may be a better choice for you. You will need good upper body control to use a mobility scooter safely, including the ability to sit up straight and to grip the handle bars. They can be perfect for those suffering from conditions such as a weak heart or lungs, arthritis or obesity, which may limit your ability to walk more than a short distance easily.

Mobility scooters have some advantages over electric wheelchairs such as typically costing less, as well as looking very different to a wheelchair, an item which you may not feel comfortable using if you are not disabled.

Electric mobility scooters can be bought for use both on the pavement and on the road. Pavement use scooters can go up to 4mph, whilst road use scooters can go up to 8mph and are generally more robust. You need to decide if you would feel confident driving on the road with cars, or if you would prefer to stick to the pavement, as this will undoubtedly influence your choice when it comes to buying a mobility scooter.

There are many wheelchairs and electric mobility scooters available, as well as a wide range of disability living aids and aids for the elderly, to help people retain their confidence, independence and overall quality of life. If you are disabled, or are buying for someone who is, be sure to check out the rules on VAT exemption before buying as you may be entitled to get VAT removed on your purchase.

by: Iain Jenkins

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