Abdominal Examination | Video Abdominal Examination
Abdominal Examination | Video Abdominal Examination
Various Types of Abdominal Pain
The intensity of an abdominal pain can range from a mild ache in the stomach region to acutely severe pain. To make matters worse, it is usually nonspecific and a number of conditions could be the cause for its occurrence. The location and type of stomach pain can the doctor diagnose the cause. The duration and intensity of the pain is also taken into consideration when the doctor makes the diagnosis. Given below are a few characteristics of stomach pain:
Abdominal pain may last just for a few minutes, or continue for many hours, or even longer. Sometimes it may occur strongly initially and then diminish in intensity for some time.
Abdominal pain may be acute, twisting, cramp-like, stabbing, or dull. There are many other types.
The intensity of abdominal pain can result in the affected person wanting to remain without moving in one place, or it could cause great restlessness, making the person pace about, seeking to find some position that will provide relief.
Sometimes the abdominal pain could be so acute that it can cause vomiting, without any abatement in the pain. At other times, the vomiting does provide relief.
The Causes of Stomach Pain
As is quite well known, the abdominal cavity contains a number of organs, and abdominal pain could be caused by any of these, such as: The organs related to the digestive system, like the stomach, the esophagus, the intestines, the pancreas, the gall bladder, and the liver. The appendix, which occurs in the lower right side of the abdomen, can also be the cause. The kidneys, ovaries, or the bladder could also cause abdominal pain. Generally, abdominal pain is caused by a problem in the digestive system, for instance food poisoning, cramping due to diarrhea, or appendicitis.
The intensity level of the abdominal pain often does not reflect how serious the condition that is causing it may be. For instance, relatively mild conditions like the cramping caused by viral gastroenteritis or just the formation of gas in the intestinal tract can cause acute pain. Whereas, a comparatively mild pain could be caused due to a potentially life-threatening condition like appendicitis, or colon cancer.
Some of the causes of abdominal pain are:
Intolerance to milk and milk products, also known as lactose intolerance
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, recurrent abdominal pain accompanied with alternating periods of diarrhea and constipation
Gastroesophageal reflux
An inflamed appendix, or appendicitis
Ulcers
Infections of the urinary tract
Diverticulitis, an inflamed diverticulum in the intestinal tract, especially in the colon
Kidney stones
Cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder, with or without gallstones
Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas
Obstruction of the bowels, apart from pain, this also causes bloating, nausea, vomiting, and the inability to eliminate stool or gas
Food poisoning, due to bacteria like shigella and salmonella
Food allergy
Hernia
Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
Infants often experience colic, resulting in prolonged crying, which usually subsides on passing gas or stool. Menstrual cramps are also a common cause of abdominal pain in women. Sometimes, pain in the abdomen could actually be due to an organ located in the chest, like the heart, because of heart disease, or the lungs, because of pneumonia. Or, it could be caused by strain in the abdominal muscles.
The Treatment of Abdominal Pain
Since abdominal pain is caused by such diverse conditions, the treatment will depend on the diagnosis. Usually, remedies at home are enough to resolve the condition. However, if the symptoms do persist, then medical intervention is required.
The doctor will first try and find out what exactly is causing the abdominal pain. A physical examination will be done to determine whether the pain is diffuse or localized at a single area. The time pattern, and whether there are other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, general feeling of illness, fatigue, fever, and changes in the stool, also help in the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal pain.
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