Abortion Vs Adoption
Abortion Vs Adoption
Abortion Vs Adoption
Abortion is the pregnancy termination by expulsion or removal from the expectant mother's uterus of embryo or fetus, leading to its ultimate death. It can either be spontaneous as a result of medical complications at the period of pregnancy or it can be provoked, induced, or stimulated, in human being as well as in other species. Abortion therefore, can be either therapeutic or elective depending on the reasons of occurrence (Jauniaux and El-Rafaey) Therapeutic abortion is an abortion, which is induced with a sole aim of protecting the health or the life pregnant female (gravida), whereas elective abortion is an abortion that is induced for any other reason (Jauniaux and El-Rafaey). Adoption involves a process of permanent transfer of all parenting responsibilities and rights from the biological parent(s) of the child by an individual. The process is designed to impact a permanent change on the parental status of the child. Adoption procedure requires societal acknowledgment, which in most time is realized through religious or legal sanctions (Thomas).
Differences between Abortion and Adoption
In abortion process, gravida's pregnancy ends in the death of the embryo or fetus, whether therapeutic or elective abortion, the end result of pregnancy is death of the fetus. While the end result of pregnancy in adoption is giving life to the child, after the birth of the child is when the adoption process is sanctioned. Therefore, the major difference between abortion and adoption is that one result into death of the fetus (abortion), whereas one does not result into death of the fetus, but just a permanent change of parenthood. In abortion, an individual feels shame and guilty concerning her choice as well as to whether the society will accept her choice devoid of criticizing her decision. (Strauss et al 30). An individual making a decision of adoption feels very positive and good about the whole process, this is because has not taken the life the child but has only transferred the responsibilities and rights of parenting to another person. Furthermore, in adoption someone can remember that she gave birth to a child, but in abortion the only thing an individual can remember is taking away the life of an innocent fetus.
Another disparity between abortion and adoption is that, in abortion one can never treasure or know her baby, but in adaptation an individual has an opportunity to name, hold, and even love the baby. Additional in abortion one has no single opportunity to see the development of the child while in adoption one can have countless contact with the baby, thereby having an opportunity see his or her development (Strauss et al 30). Looking at cost differences between abortion and adoption, adoption has no bloody cost, and therefore any gravida who makes a decision of adoption has no expense to settle. If anything, all bills including living and health care costs are catered for by the adopting family. However, for successful abortion one must be ready to spend some dollars, the cost of abortion is dependant on how long an individual has been pregnant. It will therefore range between $500 and $2,000, there may be some added costs, such as ultrasound, birth control, morning after' pills as well as extra medical treatment incase of an infection.
Abortion and Adoption Current Statistics
Abortion
Current studies have indicated that approximately 83% of abortions occur in third word country, while 17% are obtained from the industrialized countries. It is estimated that in the United States 3,700 abortions occur each and every day. 52% of women having abortion in U.S. are twenty five years and below. The highest percentages (64.4) of abortions in United States are performed by unmarried women (The Center for Bio-Ethical Reform)
Adoption
For the last four years the international adoption rate has considerably gone down. However Africa as a continent recorded a substantial increase in adoption rate with 2, 315 kids in 2008 from 1,748 kids in the previous year. The continent which recorded the highest adoption rate in both 2007 and 2008 was Asia with 8,277 kids in 2007 and 6,735 kids in the following year. South America recorded the lowest adoption rate of 452 kids in 2007 and 439 in 2008 (Adoption under One Roof).
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