About Cardiac Electrophysiology

The heart is a complex muscle and is in a very large way responsible for making sure that the body is able to carry out its day to day functions

. There are many things that can go wrong with the heart or the circulatory system and as a result, there are many specialties that are specifically geared toward diagnosing problems of the heart. One of these specialties is cardiac electrophysiology.

If a patient is in need of cardiac electrophysiology in Sioux City, chances are that a primary care physician has detected a heart abnormality and wants to have it further evaluated. Cardiac electrophysiology is probably not a familiar term to most, so it is helpful to have an understanding of what this type of test is used for. It is primarily used for the diagnosis and treatment of the electrical activities of the heart. Everybody's heart has an electrical conduction system and when it is working properly, that is known as sinus rhythm. If the heart is not in normal sinus rhythm, this is known as a type of electrical imbalance. There can be many different types of imbalances and there are specific tests done in order to make a correct diagnosis. These tests can also be done in advance of problems if there is a suspicion that a problem may arise. Two problems that are almost always fatal are ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. These are severe electrical interruptions that are virtually impossible to correct.

A different way to describe this specialty is to say that it is the study of arrhythmia. This is anything to do with how the heart beats and encompasses heartbeats that are too fast, too slow, or simply irregular. Sometimes the technician doing the testing will provoke an irregular heartbeat for diagnostic purposes. When done in the proper setting, this can be managed successfully with medication and quick intervention. If an arrhythmia is detected, there are some specific procedures that can be performed. Two common ones are radiofrequency ablation and an electrophysiology study. Both of these are carried out by highly trained specialists. One recent and highly innovative procedure that has come into play is the implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator. This is a device that is surgically implanted into the chest and if the heart suddenly goes into an abnormal rhythm, the device will deliver a shock to the heart so that it goes back into sinus rhythm.

Cardiac electrophysiology is a highly technical field and it is making rapid advances. As society ages there will certainly be a need for skilled professionals in this life-saving profession.

by:Christine Harrell

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