About Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins that are located in the lower anus and rectum

. Increased pressure within them can cause them to become swollen. Straining during pregnancy or at stools enlarges the uterus and increases the pressure within the hemorrhoid, causing it to become painful and swollen.

An internal hemorrhoid is located inside your rectums lining and cannot be felt. An internal hemorrhoid is usually painless and youll only know that you have it when you notice bleeding during bowel movement. An internal hemorrhoid can protrude or prolapsed through your anus.

An external hemorrhoid is located underneath the skin surrounding your anus. When an external hemorrhoid swells, it causes pain, bleeding and itching with a bowel movement. When the blood within the hemorrhoid clots, it becomes a thrombosed external hemorrhoid and causes significant pain.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are usually the result of constipation or straining too hard during bowel movements. Straining during pregnancy can also cause a hemorrhoid to form. Straining, constipation, and pregnancy increase the pressure inside your hemorrhoidal veins and cause them to swell. Medical conditions such as chronic liver disease can also cause your venous pressure to increase and result in hemorrhoid formation. Hemorrhoid formation is very common and usually occurs by age 50 and above.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Painless bleeding is the most common symptom of a hemorrhoid. If you notice bright red blood on your stools, in the toilet seat, or on the toilet paper you used, it may be a sign that a hemorrhoid has formed. Bleeding with bowel movement is not normal and you should visit your doctor as soon as you notice it. A hemorrhoid is a common cause of bleeding with bowel movement, but the bleeding may also be a sign of a tumor, infection, or inflammatory bowel disease. To find out the exact cause of the bleeding, consult a health care practitioner as soon as possible.

Self-Care for Hemorrhoid

You can treat hemorrhoids at home by sitting in warm water 3 times per day for about 15 to 20 minutes. This helps reduce the inflammation of a hemorrhoid. Completely dry off your anal area after your warm bath to avoid irritating the skin that surrounds your anus. Changing your diet can also speed up the healing of a hemorrhoid. Eating more fiber-rich foods and increasing your fluid intake prevents constipation and lessens the pressure your anus and rectum, reducing the bleeding, discomfort and swelling caused by a hemorrhoid.

by: William Mason

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