About The Types Of Cooling Towers

Though the cooling towers are generally associated with the power plants

, the cooling towers are employed with various types of commercial and industrial platforms. Basically, these cooling towers offer heat removal procedure for various types of environments ranging from the residential homes to the oil refineries.

The basic cooling process of the cooling towers includes the extraction of the heat from the water cooling systems and therefore the succeeding release of the heat into the atmosphere. This method is commonly referred to as the "evaporative" heat rejection process. Usage of the cold stream of water to extract the heat is much energy and cost efficient than the dry heat rejection or the air dried method. The cooling towers can refer to both closed circuit and open circuit heat rejection equipment.

The cooling towers usually vary in the size, depending on the type of the work and the size of the building where the work is carried on. Some of the cooling towers are quite small and are known as the rooftop units. Apart from that, there are also large rectangular cooling tower units which can be around 80 meters long and 40 meters tall and curved, extremely tall cooling towers which are around 100 meters wide and 100 meters wide. The common types of cooling towers include:

HVAC cooling towers: The name is the short form of Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning cooling tower model. It contains a water cooled chiller and a cooling tower. This system also uses the water source heat pumps to run the process.

Natural Draft cooling towers: The natural draft cooling towers use the buoyancy through the tall chimneys. Moist and warm water rise because of the density disparity compared to cooler and dry outside air.

Mechanical draft cooling towers: This type of cooling towers use the power-driven fan motors in order to draw or force the air through the cooling towers. Mechanical draft cooling towers can be of two types: forced draft and induced draft.

Cross Flow cooling towers: In the Crossflow design, the water flow is perpendicular to the flow of the water. Here, the flow of the air goes through one or more than that vertical face of the cooling tower in order to meet with the fill material.

Counterflow cooling towers: In the counterflow type of cooling tower, the water flows directly opposite to the air flow. In this type of cooling tower, water is sent out through the pressurized nozzles near the top of the cooling tower and therefore it flows downward opposite the air flow.

Due to the ever increasing requirements for the cooling towers across the world and particularly cooling tower India, a number of companies are creating new units to meet up with the demands of these industrial cooling towers in the industrial applications.

Some of these companies have also obtained ISO 9001 certification which proves the quality management complies with the international standards. The industries like electricity generation, petroleum refining, air conditioning, steel manufacture, refrigeration and the processing industry. The cooling tower manufacturing companies in India own the requisite technology in order to manufacture all the equipments.

by: John Mackwan

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