Adapting a Vehicle for Use as a Handicap Van

Adapting a Vehicle for Use as a Handicap Van

Once you've made the decision to purchase a handicap van, there are a few things to consider before actually buying the van. They are:

1. Determine licensing requirements;

2. Evaluate your mobility needs and restrictions;

3. Investigate the types of vehicles that can be modified, and

4. Learn how to operate the vehicle.

Licensing Requirements

All states require handicapped drivers to obtain a driver's license in order to operate a motor vehicle. A disabled person cannot be kept from applying for a license due to their disability, but may receive a restricted license based on their use of adaptive equipment. If the van is not intended to be driven by a disabled person, generally no special license is required for the driver.

Evaluation of Needs

In order to determine the adaptive equipment necessary for operation of a handicap van, a disabled person must be thoroughly evaluated by a driver rehabilitation specialist. The evaluator will provide a report with any specific recommendations or restrictions. Muscle strength, reaction times, judgment, and driving ability with adaptive equipment are some of the things that will be evaluated. Prior to evaluation the disabled person should be physically and mentally prepared.

Evaluation of the needs of handicapped passengers is also recommended prior to purchasing a van modified to carry a disabled person. The ability to enter and exit the vehicle, seating arrangements, and safety of the passenger will all be evaluated.

Modifying Vehicles

Several types of vehicles may be modified depending on the specific needs of the disabled person. Vans and minivans are the most common types; however, other vehicles can also be adapted with hand controls. Ensuring that the car has sufficient room for any modifications, room for additional passengers, room at home for parking, and space for a wheelchair if necessary are all questions that should be considered. Consulting with a qualified modification dealer is an important step to purchasing a handicap van.

Learning to Operate the Vehicle

It's important that any disabled user of the vehicle learn how to operate the controls if driving, and how to enter and exit if a passenger. In addition to training, learning the proper way to maintain the vehicle is important. Many warranties require regular maintenance so it's important to carefully manage that part of owning the vehicle.

Once you've considered the above steps you are ready for your first adventure in your new handicap van.

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