Java is a programming language that was developed by Sun Microsystems to counter the popularity of Microsoft who seemed to be slowly bite into Sun Microsystems share. Java is based on JVM and one of the primary benefits of Java is its extreme portability. Java application development can run on any software and therefore this aspect makes it one of the most used languages for creating applications.
Java characteristics
Java has numerous characteristics and some of them include:
Java is sturdy and robust: Java is undoubtedly considered to be a very robust programming language since even in the early stages of development it is possible to check for problems and take care of them. Even in the later stages of development, dynamic run-time checking can be done to ensure the program is error-free. Java's pointer model further removes the chances of overwriting and corrupting data.
Java is completely secure: Java is one of the few programming languages that allows java developers to build applications that are completely free from virus and cannot even be tampered.
Java advantages and limitations
Java's advantages scores over its limitations any day, however Java too is not devoid of a couple of disadvantages.
Advantages
Java, an object oriented programming language is undoubtedly one of the simple languages that is easy to use and is much more easy to learn when compared to other languages.
For Java developers, Java makes it convenient and easy to write network programs, which is as simple as sending and receiving data to and from a file.
Another aspect that makes Java an ideal platform for java application development is the multithreaded factor. This multithread characteristic allows the program to perform a number of tasks simultaneously.
Disadvantages
Java can be considerably slower and can take up more memory space than other compiled languages such as C and C++, java application development
Java is primarily a single-paradigm language and even the look and feel of GUI applications is vastly different from other applications