All About Coronary Heart Disease

Our muscles need a continuous supply of oxygen

. Our heart is also composed of some muscles. The task of supplying oxygen is performed by the blood. So the blood is the life force of our body. However, due to age, diet, and some other factors like high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, smoking, our coronary arteries may be clogged and smaller. During this situation when the flow of blood inside the arteries is restricted due to the deposition of plagues inside it, the coronary heart disease occurs. This is also known as CHD. Angina is a situation when the heart does not receive blood carrying oxygen sufficiently. This often leads to the pain the left arm or chest. If the blood flow is cut off totally, a heart attack is caused. Any part of the heart may die if it does not receive oxygen as much as it needs.

Some men may not realize any symptom of coronary heart disease. On the other hand, some may experience shortness of breath or a mild discomfort in the chest area. Still there are others who are suffering from coronary artery disease, may be affected with a constant chest pain that can hinder their everyday activities. Those who are suffering from angina may say that they feel heaviness on their chest or a pressure. A burning sensation can also accompany with this feeing. Again some people may feel that their hearts are being squeezed. Some other symptoms which are associated with coronary heart disease are queasiness, dizziness, and heart palpitations. This pain may spread up to jaw, neck, or arms.

Once the doctor is aware well of your symptoms and has come to a conclusion that you have coronary heart disease, the doctor may advise you to do some tests to ascertain the extent of damage. One of the tests that he may order is the electrocardiogram (ECG). This test will display the electrical activities of the heart. Again a stress test may also be done on a treadmill. The heart rate and blood pressure will also be monitored during the time of taking the stress test. Another important medical test is coronary angiography. In this treatment a catheter is inserted into an artery. It catches the picture of the heart during its pumping activities.

There are various medical procedures to treat this disease. But the severity of the disease and treatment are directly dependent on each other. If the disease is less severe, the doctor will probably recommend changing the lifestyle. Many people do not want to follow the recommendation as it includes giving up of things they love. A diet which is lower in cholesterol and fat is highly advisable. Regular exercise should also be followed. Even a short exercise can reduce the chances of heart attack. Smoking and heart attack are intimately linked with each other. So, smokers can reduce the chance of heart attack drastically by quitting smoking. The patients with severe case of coronary heart disease may be recommended to undergo surgery. Coronary angioplasty is one type of surgery. Dr Lim Ing Haan of Singapore is highly reputed in performing all types of heart surgery.

by: Cherilyn

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