Allergy Symptoms and Treatment - Review
Allergy Symptoms and Treatment - Review
Allergy Symptoms and Treatment - Review
If you suffer from itching in the nose and throat, runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing and sore throat, then you probably are allergic. Allergy means "hypersensitivity" in relation to specific substances called "allergens."
Hypersensitivity means that the body's immune system, protects against infection, disease and foreign bodies, reacts to an allergen is not properly. Examples of common allergens are pollen, mold, dust, feathers, cat hair, makeup, walnuts, aspirin, shellfish, chocolate.
Hay fever. Itching in the nose and throat, runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing and sore throat sometimes called allergic rhinitis and is usually caused by allergens present in the air like pollen, dust, feathers or animal fur. Such a reaction of an organism is called "hay fever", if there is seasonal in nature, arising, for example, in response to the wormwood.
Rash and other skin reactions. This is usually caused by something you ate, or skin contact with allergenic substances, such as sumac rooting or different chemicals. Allergic skin reactions may also occur in response to insect bites or emotional disorders.
Anaphylactic shock. Sudden generalized itching, followed quickly be difficulty in breathing and shock (rapid decline arterialnoo pressure) or death. This rare and severe allergic reaction called anaphylactic shock, usually caused by the introduction of some drugs, including allergy testing, antibiotics such as penicillin and many protivoartritnye drugs, especially tolmetin, as well as in response to insect bites, such as bees or wasps . This reaction can become stronger each time. Anaphylactic shock requires immediate provision of skilled care. If there is a risk of anaphylactic shock, such as after a bee sting in a remote area where there may be provided by qualified medical assistance, you must purchase a set for first aid containing epinephrine, and learn how to use it.
Methods of treatment of allergy. The best method of treatment of allergies - to find out its cause and, if possible, avoid contact with the allergen. This problem is sometimes solved easily, and sometimes - not. If, for example, you have swollen eyes, runny nose, and you cover the rash every time I turn around cats, then avoiding contact with them, you solve your problem. If you sneeze in a certain time of the year (usually late spring, summer or fall) or year-round, there is little that can be done to avoid inhalation of pollen, dust or particles of grass. Some people to help the state stay at home locked away, where lower temperatures and less dust, but it is not always possible.
Beware allergist, sending you home with a long list of substances to be avoided, as they give a positive skin test or Applique positive for a blood test for allergens. Even if you avoid all these substances, you can still continue to suffer from allergies, if none of the substances mentioned in the list is not precisely the allergen, which is responsible for the symptoms of allergic reaction in your case.
If you want to determine the cause of your allergies, you should consult your doctor. If you identify the cause of allergy is not possible, you can choose to symptomatic treatment. Allergy symptoms are caused by the release of a chemical called histamine (one of the mediators of inflammation), and antihistamine medications are an effective method of treatment. We recommend that you use for symptoms of allergy single-antihistamines (tavegil).
Should not be treated allergic rhinitis with nasal antikongestantov local (drops, spray and inhalation), which are recommended for the treatment of temporary nasal congestion with colds. Allergy - a state of prolonged, lasting for weeks, months or years, and the use of local decongestants for more than a few days may lead to an increase in nasal congestion after cessation of medication, and sometimes permanent damage to the nasal mucosa. If you know that your rhinorrhea caused by an allergy, do not use sprays, non-prescription, they can lead to the fact that you will not be able to breathe through the nose without these drugs.
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