An Exploration Of Health And Music
When exploring health and music we must consider Music therapy
. This is the use of music by health care professionals to promote healing and enhance the quality of life for their patients. This discipline is an established health care profession that uses music to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals of all ages.
Music therapy improves the quality of life for persons who are well and meets the needs of children and adults with disabilities or illnesses. Interventions can be designed to: promote wellness, manage stress, alleviate pain, express feelings, enhance memory, improve communication, and/or promote physical rehabilitation.
Music therapy is an interpersonal process in which a trained music therapist uses music and all of its facets -- physical, emotional, mental, social, aesthetic, and spiritual-to help clients to improve or maintain their health.
The therapy is used with individuals of all ages and with a variety of conditions, including: psychiatric disorders, medical problems, physical handicaps, sensory impairments, developmental disabilities, substance abuse, communication disorders, interpersonal problems, and aging.
Music therapy has existed in its common current form in the United States since around 1944, when the first undergraduate degree program in the world was founded at Michigan State University and the first graduate degree program at the University of Kansas.
This is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program.
It is often used in cancer treatment to help reduce pain, anxiety, and nausea caused by chemotherapy. Music therapy assisted labor and delivery may also be included in this category since pregnancy is regarded as a normal part of woman's life cycles.
Music therapy allows persons with mental health needs to: explore personal feelings, make positive changes in mood and emotional states, have a sense of control over life through successful experiences, practice problem solving, and resolve conflicts leading to stronger family and peer relationships.
It is comparable to other health professions like occupational therapy and physical therapy in that individual assessments are provided for each client and service must be found reasonable and necessary for the individual's illness or injury. Interventions include a goal-directed documented treatment plan.
Music therapy is used in many settings, including schools, rehabilitation centers, hospitals, hospice, nursing homes, community centers, and sometimes even in the home. Music therapy in a hospital environment with those who are sick, preparing for surgery, or recovering post-operatively is appropriate and beneficial.
It has enabled some autistic children to relate to others and have improved learning skills. It has been used to improve motor coordination in cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy. It can also act as a psycho-therapeutic agent to improve low self-esteem.
Music Therapy has been shown to have influences on the immune system, blood pressure, heart and respiratory rates, and pain perception. It can provide this population with an alternative means of communication and a chance to express themselves through improvisation, song writing or lyric analysis.
by: Jackie Spivey
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