Arable Farming Uk - Need Of The Hour And A Viable Proposition For Young Generation In Uk

Arable farming in UK is a well established activity in UK as it accounts for more than a third of the total agricultural area in UK

. With emphasis on arable crops, farming programs UK account for growing wheat, barley, oats, oilseed rape, maize for animal feeds, potatoes and sugar beet in the traditional bracket while the new range of arable crops include linseed for oil and hemp for fibre production.

With the passage of time, arable farming has become machine intensive implying that larger tracts of land have come under agriculture and extensive use of special farm machinery. Arable farming UK ensures that almost 60- 70% of food requirements of the country are satisfied.

Depending upon the soil topography and climatic conditions, most arable farming operations pertaining to grain, potatoes and sugar beet are carried out in south east England and flat lands of Scotland as they enjoy a dry and sunny climate and fertile soil. On the other hand, north-west of England, Wales and Scotland are known for dairy cattle and livestock farming as cold weather conditions are much more suitable to livestock and cattle.

For a successful arable farming programmes, the farmer should be well versed with latest information on farm ecology, integrated farming, soil quality maintenance, Cost effective farming and effective use of insecticides and fungicides as important topics. Apart from acquiring education in agriculture, farmers involved in arable farming can always research on the Internet and get themselves updated with the latest trends and figures of arable farming programs.

The challenges faced by farmers growing arable crops are nitrogen input, becoming more energy efficient, changing pattern of pests, weeds as well as disease along with the development to biofuel markets. Apart from which, the outcome of climate change as forecasted could lead to changes in growth patterns such as planting, harvesting while greater attention and care may be given to use of machinery and fertilizers ensuring minimal damage to the soil when engaged in intensive crop production. With pests and diseases become more resilient to the current conditions, they may change significantly and thus farmers will have to adapt new methods of surviving against them. With increasing hot temperatures and long summers, pests tend to multiply at a faster rate which could almost destroy the plants which could be already facing drought or heavy rainfall conditions.

Against this, some of the measures suggested include the organic matter in the soil should be increased in order to encourage water retention, check out for drought resistant varieties and plant shelter belts to protect crops.

At the same time, environmental friendly organic farming is given much importance and weight age. Organic Farming ensures the use of available natural resources and chemicals to enhance agricultural production, quality as well as quantity wise. This is because over the period of years, use of artificial fertilizers and manure has caused extensive damage to land as well as human health.

With the current global scenario of increasing temperatures and drastic climate changes, arable farming does require a boost and stimulus. The need of the hour is to encourage the young generation to engage in arable farming. Arable farming also requires skilled labour to adapt and use new technology and special farm machinery to enhance their agricultural output and livestock.

by: Mark Taylor

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