Asthma can be Managed with Proper Medication and Appropriate Life Style

Asthma can be Managed with Proper Medication and Appropriate Life Style

Asthma can be Managed with Proper Medication and Appropriate Life Style

Asthma is one of the most common respiratory system related ailments being faced by adults and children alike today. The level of environmental pollution can be a main cause in this increased asthma tendencies, especially with young children. Understanding asthma and how to manage it is critical for the patient's wellbeing.

Understanding Asthma Attacks

Asthma is a chronic illness where the person suffers from inflammation of the airway and spasmodic tightening of surrounding muscles. This is a result of over-reaction of bronchi and bronchiole airway in response to an asthma trigger. An asthma attack takes place when tissues and muscles of the tubes carrying air to the lungs, inflame, swell, narrow and constrict, reducing the air flow. The general level of mucus production in these tubes also increases considerably in asthmatic patients when they are exposed to trigger factors, leading to further blockage of already narrowed airways. Symptoms involve coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, tightness in the chest, fatigue, irregular breathing and in extreme cases, unconsciousness through lack of oxygen to the lungs. Asthma, untreated can be fatal, yet it is reversible and manageable with a proper life style, appropriate drugs and identification of asthma triggers and avoiding the exposure to them as much as possible.

Asthma Triggers

Some of the most common asthma triggers include animal fur, pet dander, dust mites, changes in weather, food such as citric fruits, dairy products, peanuts and seafood, cold air, volatile organic compounds present in detergents and paints, food additives, mold, pollen, tobacco and wood smoke. Asthma attacks can also set in after a viral or bacterial infection. In some cases, asthma is triggered by exercise or strong emotions as sadness, stress or extreme happiness. Asthma can generally be traced to family history of similar illnesses such as allergies, eczema or allergic rhinitis, but not essentially the case.

Treating Asthma

Treating Asthma has to be done both through life style changes as well as medications. The medication itself falls in to long-term treatment drugs and short term relief drugs. In the case of an attack, the relief drugs are essential to relax and expand the airways and get the oxygen in to the patient's system. The long term treatment medications should be administered as per a physician's instructions. If the need for short term relief medications is very frequent as twice a week, then, the physician has to adjust the dosage or the medication itself used in long term treatment. Inhaled corticosteroids such as Seratide, Azmacort, Vanceril, AeroBid, Flovent; Long-acting beta-agonist inhalers; as well as Leukotriene inhibitors such as Accolate are used as treatment medications. Most common relief medications include Short-acting bronchodilators (inhalers) such as Proventil or Ventolin.

Managing Environment and Life Style

These treatments must be combined with changes in life style which reduce the exposure to allergens and other asthmatic reactions. Recording asthma incidents and likely triggers in a diary can help pinpoint the triggers while certain allergy tests and asthma tests can also be used. This however does not apply to exercise triggered asthma. Physicians strongly advice asthmatic people to partake in exercise activities such as swimming which can help manage the illness in the long term.

If you have a child or a family member of an asthma patient, or you are a care giver for such a person, be alert to the symptoms, and possible allergens and triggers. The key to managing asthma is to work closely with the physicians and take the prescribed medications as per proper instructions. You can buy Flovent, Seratide, Azmacort, Vanceril, AeroBid or other asthma related drugs from online pharmacies at competitive prices.

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