Barcelona – portraying tradition and culture

The second largest city in Spain, both in size and population

, Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, one of the seventeen autonomous communities that make up the country. Located on the shores of the Mediterranean, on the north-eastern coast of the Iberian peninsular, Barcelona's Mediterranean-ess is not only due to its location but also because of its history, tradition and cultural influences. The history of Barcelona dates back to the second century BC when a Roman colony was established in the city. With its rich history and the onset of industrialization during the 19th century Barcelona has experienced spectacular growth. Having a multi-faceted and diverse blend, this very modern city preserves its historic Gothic centre almost intact within the new urbanized city and therefore provides visitors with a host of old and new attractions. Antoni Gaudi's unfinished masterpiece, the Sagrada Familia, is one of Barcelona's most popular tourist attractions. The finished structure is expected to accommodate 13,000 people and will boast 18 towers each to reach a height of 90 to 120 metres. This remarkable structure, although yet to be completed, also features a museum which tells the story of the church and a trip to the top of one of the towers offer magnificent views over Barcelona. La Rambla or Les Rambles is the famous and crowded street that is popular amongst locals as well as tourists. A wide boulevard that connects the Placa de Cataluniya, a square, and the Monument a Colom, a column devoted to Christoffel Columbus, was originally a small stream flowing just out side the city. The middle part of the Ramble is dedicated to pedestrians and boasts various stalls, kiosks and artists. Located on a hill near the centre of Barcelona is the famous Montjuic. An Iberis Celts settlement several thousands of years ago, today it features various attractions. The Palau Nacional or the National Palace, is a majestic neo-baroque style building which is home to the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya. At the centre of the plaza right in front of the Palau Nacional is the Magic Fountain offering a great view of the palace. Montjuic also features a large 18th century fortress built by the Bourbons. Originally built to defend the city of Barcelona it now functions as a museum. For an intriguing and unusual experience try the Parc Guell. Started out as a development project the park was supposed to represent a residential garden village based on English models. When the garden village became a commercial failure the city acquired it and established a park. Its main features, the Staircase and Pavilions designed by Antoni Gaudi, adds a fairytale touch with its curved roofs, bright mosaic designs, ornamental spires and a dragon-like lizard as the centre of the Trencadis-ceramic staircase. This just summarises some of the most popular attractions in a city filled with interesting places to visit and see. And depending on individual's interest and time available the popularity of attractions may differ but Barcelona most certainly caters to all.

Barcelona portraying tradition and culture

By: Larry Austin

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