Basics Of Loose Diamonds

A loose diamond is a diamond that is not set in an engagement ring

, diamond ring, or other diamond jewelry setting. Shopping for loose diamonds requires spending some time researching on the subject. There are many variables that determine quality, value and prices of loose diamonds. Some you can control, others are based solely on market conditions and supply and demand.

If youve never understood the diamond terminology, the "4 C's", shapes of diamonds and grading reports, read our informative article on loose diamonds and how to crack the best deal while buying them. Consider the following criteria while selecting a diamond.

Cut - The Ideal cut means cutting the diamond to precise angles and proportions to gain the optimum reflection and refraction of light.

Color - Most commercially available diamonds are classified by color or lack of it.

Clarity - The clarity of a diamond is determined by the number, location and type of inclusions it contains.

Carat Weight - The weight of diamonds, and all other gemstones, is measured in carats.

Table Width - Table width is defined as a percentage of the average width of the diamond's girdle.

Total Depth - The total depth percentage is responsible for the amount of brilliance that a diamond displays.

Pavilion - The pavilion is the bottom portion of the diamond.

Culet - The point on the bottom of a diamond's pavilion is called a culet.

Fluorescence - Fluorescence of a diamond is defined as the light emitted by it when exposed to ultraviolet rays.

Symmetry - Symmetry is graded as Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair or Poor on a GIA report.

Polish - Polish is graded the same way as symmetry: Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair or Poor on a GIA report

by: Sharon.Reid

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