Brief Guide To Dog Surgery
Dog surgery pertains to any canine veterinary operation
. It ranges from minor surgery, which usually only requires a few stitches, to major surgery, which involves medical solutions to multiple body organs.
One of the most common types of dog surgery is cataract surgery. Just like humans, dogs are also subject to complications in vision and blindness. A dog with cataracts gradually loses its eyesight. A palpable symptom of canine cataract is change in color of the dog's pupils. The eyes develop small spots that are either blue or gray in color. In terms of movement, a dog with cataracts tends to look lethargic. It walks uncomfortably and easily bumps into things.
The solution to cataracts is of course, a surgery. During a cataract surgery, the veterinarian removes the lens of the dog and replaces them with artificial substitutes. Cataracts in dogs are caused by consistent exposure of eyes to foreign objects. Just like in humans, the chances to have cataracts among dogs also depend on their genetics.
Another common type of dog surgery is gastroplexy. This operation is being performed to dogs with serious gastrointestinal problems. Canine digestive complications also vary, but among their general symptoms are bloating, and excessive bowel movement. Among the main causes of gastrointestinal diseases are taking in poisonous food and excessive eating.
During gastroplexy, the dog's abdominal area is cut open in order to attach the stomach to the abdominal wall. This operation requires serious post-operative care in as much as the dog has to endure eating limited amount of food for weeks. In order to speed up their recovery, the dogs must be restricted from unnecessary movements, and given appropriate amounts of antibiotics prescribed by the vet.
Spay or neuter surgery is perhaps one of the oldest forms of dog surgery. Such operation is not aimed to respond to a certain dog illness. It intends to remove the dog's reproductive organs in order to take away the chances of mating.
Perhaps among the most complicated dog surgeries are those involved in dysplasia. Dysplasia is a kind of degenerative disease that attacks the joints. There are various types of dysplasia, but the most common are Triple Pelvic Osteotomy surgery, which involves the hips and the backbone, and Femoral Head and Neck Excision surgery, which involves the upper body.
Taking Care After Surgery
Post-surgery measures must be enacted in order for the dog to recover quickly. Since dog surgery usually entails skin cuts and stitches, proper care for the dog is very important in as much as the pet is still prone to infection and pain. Aside from the directions given by the veterinarian, dog owners must make sure that their pets do not engage in activities that require intense movements. The amount of water and food that they must take must be monitored closely. Bandages should be secured all the time in order to avoid further complications.
It is important to take note that post-operative instructions differ and depend on the type of surgery performed to the dog. For instance, post-surgery measures for hip replacement may be more serious and tedious than those for cataract surgery.
by: Brandon Roe
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