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British Academics - How To Use Prefixes

British Academics - How To Use Prefixes

British Academics - How To Use Prefixes

One way to expand your vocabulary is by learning to identify prefixes. A prefix is a part of a word consisting of a letter or letters placed before the root word to modify its meaning. Many words are formed just by adding part of a word in front of the root. The addition is called a prefix, from "pre-" ("before") and "fix" (to attach). It may be attached to the root (e.g., predominant), hyphenated (e.g., pre-election), or written separately (e.g., post time)

To construct words using prefixes, use the following guides:

1. Have a dictionary close for you to identify a prefix whose meaning is unfamiliar to you

2. Note the prefix and its meaning so you can refer to it from time to time

3. Go over the meaning of the prefix often to familiarize yourself

4. Add the prefix to the root to come-up with words

5. Validate the existence of the word with your dictionary and use these words when you speak and write

Common prefixes

Below are examples of prefixes. The word before the parenthesis is the PREFIX-, while the word (inside) the parenthesis is the meaning and the word inside the "quotation mark" is the word formed

ama- (love), as in "amateur" & "amatory"

ante- (before), as in "antecedent" & "antedate"

anti- (against), as in "antiknock" & "antiseptic"

astro- (star), as in "astronaut"

bi- (two), as in "bicycle" & "bisect"

circum- (round about), as in "circumnavigate" & " circumference"

con- (with), as in "confer" & "confess"

cyclo- (circle), as in "cyclopaedia"

denti- (tooth), as in "dentifrice" & "dental"

dino- (terrible), as in "dinoflagellate" & "dinosaur"

equi- (equal), as in "equimolar" & "equinoctial"

gastro- (stomach), as in "gastritis"

hemo- (blood), as in as in "hemorrhage" & "hemolysis"

hydro- (water), as in as in "hydrogen" & "hydrostat"

hyper- (over), as in "hyperactive," "hypersensitive" & "hyperventilate"

luna- (moon), as in as in "lunatic" & "lunarian"

micro- (very small), as in as in "microbial" & "microanalytical"

mis- (wrong), as in "misconduct," misspell" & "misunderstand"

ortho- (upright, correct), as in as in "orthodontic" & "orthodox"

post- (after), as in as in "postwar" & "postorbital"

pre- (before), as in prepay, "prepackage" & "predate"

pseudo- (fake), as in as in "pseudoclassical" & "pseudonym"

re- (again), as in "replay," " resend" & "replace"

sterno- (sternum), as in as in "sternocostal" & "sternoclavicular"

sub- (below, under), as in as in "submarine," "subway" & "subliterate"

tri- (three), as in triangle, "tricycle" & "triweekly"

un- (not), as in unclear", "unsure" & "undecided"

Here are some more examples of prefixes

dis- meaning "not" "reverse," "unmake," "lack of"

disable disabuse disarm

disobey displease dissonance

dissuade distaste distrust

disunite disuse

heavy- meaning "weighs a lot," "thick," "full," "busy," "powerful," "dark"

heavy breather heavy cream heavy-duty

heavy-hearted heavy-laden heavyset

heavyweight

auto- meaning "self," "automatic"


auto-answer autoimmune autobiography

autobus autocracy autodestruct

autodialer autograph autosave

autosomal
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