Candidiasis – An overview of yeast infection
Candidiasis An overview of yeast infection
How can we get infected with Candida?
The root taken for this candida invasion is as follows:
Disruption of skin or mucosacandida enters the bloodstreampenetrates the gastrointestinal wallmassive colonization that releases a large number of organisms directly into the bloodstream.
Candidiasis is the most common form of infections in immunocompromised people.
What are the risk factors for Candidiasis Infection?
Some of the risk factors for Candidiasis are:
Bone marrow transplantation
Solid organ transplantation such as liver and kidney
Hematologic malignancies- cancer affecting blood, bone marrow and lymph nodes
Foley catheters
Solid neoplasms
Recent chemotherapy or radiation therapy
Corticosteroids
Broad-spectrum antibiotics
Burns
Prolonged hospitalization
Severe trauma
Recent bacterial infection
Recent surgery
Gastrointestinal tract surgery
Central intravascular access devices
Premature birth
Hemodialysis
Acute and chronic renal failure
Mechanical ventilation for longer than 3 days
Areas affected with Candidiasis:
Moist areas- Candidiasis infections generally occur in warm, moist parts of the body, such as underarms and genitals.
In case of newborns, it affects the mouth (oral candidiasis) and diaper areas (diaper rash).
Vaginal candidiasis- as the name indicates, occurs in the vagina and is the most common form of vaginitis.
Oral candidiasis this form of infection is more common in adults. Number of incidences of oral candidiasis increases with age. These infectections can also occur around dentures, in skin folds under the breast and lower abdomen, nailbeds, and beneath other skin folds which are warm and mosit.
Systemic candidal disease- In rare cases, some people may suffer from systemic candidal disease where the infection spreads through the blood stream. This form of candidiasis can be fatal; killing up to 45% of the infected people.
Recurring candidiasis may be a sign of an underlying disorder such as diabetes, leukemia or AIDS.
Candidiasis causes
Yeast infection- in women, vaginal yeast infection is the most common reason for vaginal burning, itching and discharges.
Compromised immunity- this is more common in people who are on cancer treatments, steroids or suffering from conditions such as AIDS.
Skin cuts and abrasions-skin cuts and abrasions allow the candida to enter the blood stream directly.
Devices- certain external devices such as catheters and IV ports.
Candidiasis Signs and symptoms
1. Vaginal candidiasis- in this condition there is thick white discharge from the vagina and itching in the surrounding area. It may be accompanied by burning urination and painful intercourse.
2. Oral candidiasis- thick white patches on top of the tongue, palate or in the mouth. This is usually addressed as thrush.
3. Compromised immunity- they have symptoms that are similar to thrush, but extends down the mouth to the esophagus and the tongue. This can cause painful ulcers around the GI system.
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