Cascading Style Sheets In Web Industry
Today in the web industry it became the standard for creating websites to use cascading style sheets (CSS)
. Are you a programmer or a designer - you just need them to 'make friends'. CSS is a kind of bridge between programming and design, and every webmaster should have at least a basic knowledge of working with CSS. If you are still not "on the short leg" with CSS, then now is the time to open your favorite text editor and follow the instructions below for practical use of CSS. You should know that you can create HTML/CSS or convert PSD to HTML either via automatic PSD to HTML conversion services either manually (handcoding). In both cases you better know the basics.
Most beginners confuse the inner and outer padding and properly use them. Practices such as, for example, using a fixed height of the element to create an internal or external padding leads to bugs and incompatibilities. Proper use of inner and outer margins - is the foundation of CSS-coding. What is the internal (padding) and external (margin) padding?
Padding is the distance from the contents of the boundary element, while the outer margin - the distance from the boundary element to adjacent elements. The differences become clear as soon as you set the parameters background (the background color or image) and border (boundary) elements. In contrast to the inner, the outer margin settings do not apply background and border, because it is a space on the outside (outside) of the element.
Accommodation (Float) - this is one of the key elements in building sites based on CSS, it is used to position images and block elements. If you are interested in placing HTML elements on the left or right then the floating is just the option you need.
An ordered list (ol) - this is a list whose elements are numbered.
An unordered list (ul) - this is a list whose elements are not numbered, but marked with special markers.
By default, these two have a list of simple design, but with CSS, you can easily stylize them as you need.
In order to preserve the semantics of the code lists should be used only for content, which is a list of anything. But this content, for example, may be the set of blocks and links in the navigation bar.
Title tags are very important in terms of search engine optimization (SEO). But in the usual form, they look pretty boring. Why not spice things up by using CSS-styles?
The "overflow (overflow) can be used in different cases and is one of the most useful parameters (properties) in the arsenal of Cascading Style Sheets. What is Overflow? According W3Schools overflow property sets what should happen if the content is beyond the scope of the element."
Positioning (position) - this is one of the most powerful CSS-parameters. It allows you to position the item using the exact coordinates and provides complete freedom of the master, not willing to settle for a linear structure.
In order to place the item where you want to, do the following:
Set the coordinates (ie, to determine the point value / upper-left corner of the / X and Y);
Select the correct value: relative, absolute, fixed or static;
Set the value of z-index, if you want the items overlapped.
The value of position relative puts the item in its normal position. For example, if the relatively positioned element (position: relative;) set the values of the top and right coordinates of 10 pixels, the element is displaced by an amount given value down to the right.
Relatively positioned elements are often used to create a reference point (X and Y coordinates) for absolutely positioned elements (position: absolute;). By default, the base position of each element is the upper left corner of the browser window (0,0). When you set the positioning of the parent element is set to relative, the base point for all its children, with absolute positioning (position: absolute;), will be the upper left corner of the parent rather than the browser window.
Background images are used almost everywhere. In many cases the use of pictures in the background element - this is a great way to create beautiful visual effects. Do you add a repeating background image to fill a large area of the CSS layout.
Just do not forget that the default styles used in the derivation of your pages to print, do not allow for background images.
by: Matvey Sidorenko
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