Causes Of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is classified as a type of metabolic disorder

. Metabolism is the process wherein the body digests food for growth and energy. It starts from the mouth and ends in the rectum. The majority of what people consume is broken down into glucose or sugar.

Glucose is a type of sugar in the bloodstream. It is one of the primary sources of energy in the body. When these foods are digested into glucose, it will enter the bloodstream and it will be utilized by every single cell in the body. A hormone, called insulin, makes it achievable for the cells to use glucose. This hormone is secreted by the pancreas after eating to transport the present glucose in the blood into every cell in the body. Nevertheless, glucose cannot be utilized by cells without insulin at hand.

A patient with diabetes mellitus has high levels of glucose in the blood due to the lack or absence of insulin. The excessive accumulation of sugar in the blood is eventually excreted from the body through voiding but this would not be enough to lower down a patient's blood sugar levels. A glucose meter is an important tool to be able to monitor your blood sugar levels. The glucose meter is the fastest way to determine your blood glucose levels. It uses a sensitive glucose sensor to establish the levels of glucose in a pinch of blood.

Type 1 diabetes is thought to be a disease that is autoimmune in nature. The pancreas that manufactures insulin is being attacked by the body's immune system. This kind of disease has the tendency to run in relatives although hereditary causes are more frequent for type 2 diabetes. One factor of this ailment is the inevitable viral infection. Men are usually prone to this sickness than women.

On the other hand, type 2 diabetes runs in the family. Quite a few genes were recognized and others still being studied that can tell to the reasons of type 2 diabetes. The following are type 2 diabetes risk factors: being overweight or obesity, intake of high alcohol, high-fat diet, inactive lifestyle and aging. The risk starts to increase considerably at the age of 45 years, and go up significantly after the age of 65 years. Type 2 diabetes was always referred to as late-onset diabetes but recently, more and more younger people are diagnosed with it.

by: Maricel Sanchez

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