Cavities And Tooth Decay - Protect Yourself From This Common Dental Complication

You already know that in order to avoid serious dental problems you need to practice good oral hygiene

. However, many of us too often neglect these basic habits, and as a result we have to face the negative consequences, including cavities (tooth decay), bad breath, tooth loss and gum disease. Daily dental care, including brushing and flossing will help combat the buildup of plaque and fight tooth decay, gum disease and other serious health problems.

Tooth decay is an active process of tooth destruction resulting from interactions between teeth, food, and bacteria. It can be a problem for children, teens and adults-with children being the most susceptible. Plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria, constantly forms on your teeth. When you eat or drink foods containing sugars, the bacteria in the plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel. Additionally, the stickiness of the plaque keeps these acids in contact with your teeth and over time the enamel can break down, resulting in cavities.

What Causes Tooth Decay and how is it Diagnosed?

Tooth decay is caused by the combination of bacteria and food in your mouth. A clear, sticky substance on your teeth called plaque contains bacteria and is constantly forming on your teeth and gums. As the bacteria feed on the sugars in the food you eat, they make acids, which attack the teeth for 20 minutes or more after eating. Over a period of time, these acids destroy tooth enamel, resulting in tooth decay. Tooth decay does not usually cause any symptoms until you have a cavity or an infected tooth. When this happens, a toothache is the most common symptom.

To diagnose tooth decay, your dentist will:

*Ask questions about your past dental and medical problems and care

*Examine your teeth using a pointed tool and mirror

*Take x-rays of your teeth and mouth

Treatment for tooth decay depends on its severity. You may be able to reverse slight tooth decay by using fluoride. To eliminate cavities by mild tooth decay, your dentist will give you a filling to fill the cavity. For more severe decay, you may need a crown or root canal, while extreme cases may require the removal of your tooth.

How to Prevent Tooth Decay

To prevent tooth decay from developing, it is important to maintain a proper daily oral hygiene regimen, in addition to regular visits to your family dentist in Mill Creek. Follow these tips to help prevent tooth decay:

*Brush your teeth at least twice a day

*Remember to floss daily

*Eat nutritious and balanced meals with limited snacking

*Talk to your dentist about the use of supplemental fluoride

*Visit your Mill Creek dentist at least twice a year for professional cleanings and exams

Maintain regular visits with your dentist in Mill Creek to better prevent the development of tooth decay. Your dentist will help clean and examine your teeth at each visit to ensure the health of your mouth.

by: Gen Wright

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