Changes In Fertilizer Market Chaos
Spring season starts, but also to the fertilizer used in the peak season
, but now the election fertilizer and fertilizer have become the most problematic aspects.
Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University Dean Professor Zhang Fusuo right "Science Times" reporter, said, and now the farmers to buy fertilizer, buy more than half of the composite (mixed) fertilizers, although the fertilizer varieties a lot more than before, but the farmers are also facing new issues - the election of fat is difficult to use fertilizer difficult, a problem difficult complaints.
"Ninth Five Year Plan" period, China developed to determine the direction of composite fertilizer, urea, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and other fertilizer into a single mass containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements of the composite (mixed) fertilizer.
In March 2009, Fusuo research team with the Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Rural Policy Research conducted six provinces 1152 survey of rural households found that households composite (mixed) fertilizers fertilizer spending already accounts for 55% of total expenditures. However, farmers have in choosing fertilizers, the fertilizer to worry about, and only 34.4% of rural households awareness composite (mixed) fertilizer formulations, application methods basically rational farmers only 38.2%.
Therefore, the farmers will not only spend more, waste of resources, there is no access to yield-increasing effect, but also bring about burning issues such as Miao, which has become the farmers are most concerned about.
Confusion in the market, the development of blind
Ministry of Agriculture fertilizer registration statistics show that by the end of 2009 China's composite (mixed) fertilizer enterprises up to 5587, production capacity is estimated at 2 million tons, the output of about 50 million tons, China's composite (mixed) fertilizer serious excess capacity. And the registration formula up to 32184, a province of an exclusive formula of wheat identified as many as 29 farmers dazzled.
The research team, Dr. Zhang Weifeng right, "Science Times" reporter explained that this was caused by a variety of reasons, management is not in place is an important aspect. Enterprise a racking our brains, random addition and subtraction elements, that is, new varieties; the same time, government regulation is too lax, listing too easy and ultimately only deceive the farmers. According to the survey, the United Kingdom there are only 16 series of formulas.
The research team found that our existing formulas and soil test recommended formula Fertilization project compared to comply with degree less than 3%, indicating companies are not based on soil and crop needs are set formula, the majority of enterprises formula is based on raw material prices and cost-effectiveness of arbitrarily defined This is the number of multiplicity of the main reasons leading to formula. Formula designed to be simple, low cost, resulting in compound (mixed) the blind development of fertilizer.
Farmers application of composite (mixed) fertilizers did not actually achieve universal yield-increasing effect. Household survey, with all the quality of fertilizer application of single households compared to the three major food crops in the application of composite (mixed) fertilizer can significantly increase only maize 29.9%, while rice and wheat application of composite (mixed) fertilizers causing output to increase by only 2.7 % and -1.2%, in the strict sense is there is no significant increase in its effect.
They household survey found that application of composite (mixed) fertilizer is not to reduce the amount of fertilizer, but instead exacerbate excessive fertilization and nutrient wastage. Such as rice, fertilizer application of a single quality compared to farmers with the recommended fertilizer application of excessive 3.0 kilograms / mu, while the application of composite (mixed) fertilizers farmers in excess 6.8 kilograms / mu. In rice, wheat and corn, the application of composite (mixed) fertilizer inputs than farmers in nutrient quality of fertilizer application of single households rose by 3.8 kg / acre, 2.5 kg / mu and 8.8 kg / mu. This estimate, an annual composite (mixed) waste of fertilizer nutrients in food on the 1.209 million tons to reach 1.755 million tons of nitrogen and potassium.
Increase the cost of planting
Agricultural subsidies are withheld
Statistics show that China's complex (mixed) fertilizer output reached 150 billion yuan, taking freight and profits of middlemen, farmers may spend close to 2,000 billion, which is a very large cost. Research results showed that nutrients such as composite (mixed) fertilizer prices higher than the single-quality fertilizer, 29%, application of composite (mixed) fertilizers to make fertilizer, the cost of rice gained 24.3 yuan / mu, wheat, up 20.9 yuan / mu, and corn increased 43.5 yuan / mu. Then the nation's fertilizer complex in each of the three major food crops (mixed) fertilizer costs farmers spend 28.5 billion. Suppose economic crops accounted for half of the fertilizer, then the nation's farmers over this extra expenditure of 50 billion yuan, and then consider the waste of nutrients, farmers have to spend money wasted tens of billions each year than the national comprehensive agricultural subsidies.
Therefore, Fusuo such recommendations, first, to curb blind approach to development and re-positioning the direction of development. Resolutely put a stop to guide farmers to use fertilizers more than a "fool-type" composite (mixed) fertilizer development. Because of China's land area is small, the low level of knowledge and skill of small farmers, we should focus on developing a large area in general-purpose fertilizer formulations, combined with actual scientific application of a single mass of fat, adjust the total amount of nutrient inputs. For the northeast, a large area of professional business needs of farmers, developing a special formula as part of personalization. Reference to foreign management mode, the state should set strict demands on enterprises with good services, so that farmers understand the purchase of nutrients, so that farmers can be selected according to need fertilizer and scientific fertilization.
Second, is to improve the composite (mixed) fertilizers access threshold, clean and unscientific formula. Suggested that the state restore composite (mixed) effects of fertilizer field verification process and not merely to simplify and weakening of government administration, only the expense of the convenience of business interests of farmers. Sort of existing products, based on yield, nutrient inputs and economic efficiency, eliminate increase was not obvious, large investment of resources, high cost of products and formulations to improve the scientific nature of each recipe and effectiveness.
Third, strengthen market supervision, prevent counterfeiting. In 2009, the State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection quality of phosphate and compound fertilizer samples showed a pass rate of 86.1%, but some of the local agricultural sector, the test results show that the composite (mixed) fertilizer product qualification rate of less than 50% of fake and shoddy composite (mixed) fat flooding the market. The main problem is bull management of several dozens of departments responsible for the lack of specific management. Therefore, to streamline the management's responsibility to effectively protect the interests of farmers.
Changes In Fertilizer Market Chaos
By: xxyxy
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