Che Guevara :still An Icon For Revolutionary Movements
Guevara (born 14 June 1928 in Rosario, Santa Fe
, Argentina, and executed 9 October 1967 in La Higuera, Bolivia), better known under the name of Che Guevara, Che (pronounced commonly / (t) / Spanish ), is a Marxist revolutionary and politician in Latin America, leader of Cuban and internationalist guerrillas.
As a young medical student, Guevara traveled throughout Latin America, which puts him in direct contact with the poverty in which much of the population. His experience and his observations led him to conclude that socioeconomic inequalities can be abolished by the revolution. He then decided to intensify his study of Marxism and travel to Guatemala to learn reforms under President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman, a few months later overthrown in a coup backed by the CIA status indication (Operation PBSUCCESS). Shortly thereafter, Guevara joined the 26th of July Movement, a revolutionary group led by Fidel Castro. After more than two years of guerrilla warfare in which Guevara became commander, the group took power in Cuba by overthrowing the dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959.
Within months, Guevara was appointed prosecutor of the Revolutionary Court, which executes more than one hundred police and military of the former regime who were guilty of war crimes, then it creates camps "work and rehabilitation." He then held several important positions in the Cuban government, which dismisses the Democrats , being able to influence the passage of the Cuban economy similar to that of the USSR, and a political rapprochement with the block East, but failed in the industrialization of the country as a minister. Guevara wrote during that time several theoretical works on the revolution and guerrilla warfare.
In 1965, after denouncing the exploitation of the third world by the two blocs of the Cold War, he disappeared from politics and left Cuba with the intention of extending the revolution. First Congo-Leopoldville, without success, then in Bolivia, where he was captured and summarily executed by the Bolivian army trained and guided by the CIA .
After his death, Guevara became an icon for revolutionary movements around the world, but remains controversial among historians, particularly because of evidence of possible executions of innocent people. A photographic portrait of Che Guevara directed by Alberto Korda is considered one of the most famous photographs in the world.
Ernesto Guevara de la Serna was born June 14, 1928 in Rosario, Argentina, Ernesto Guevara Lynch and Celia de la Serna, both of Irish and Spanish nobleman . Indications are, however, that his birthdate was postponed for one month to avoid a scandal, because too close to marriage . That is to say that Che Guevara was born May 14, 1928. His parents are of aristocratic lineage but live like a middle class family with a penchant for leftist non-authoritarian, objecting especially to Peren and to Hitler. Ernesto's aunt, who raised her mother's untimely death of their parents, is a communist.
The eldest of five children, he first lived in Cordoba, the second largest city. By age three, he learned chess from his father and begins to participate in tournaments at age 12 . His mother taught him that fluent French . Ernesto Guevara de la Serna is fast becoming known for his radical views even though an early age. It would be one of the soldiers of Francisco Pizarro in his thirst for adventure .
All his life he suffered violent seizures dasthme, which overwhelm childhood. He confronts the disease and working to become an athlete. Despite opposition from his father, he became rugby player. He won the nickname "Fuser" (a contraction of furibundo ("furious") and the surname of her mother, "Serna") because of his aggressive style of play .
During his teens, he takes advantage of periods of rest forced their asthma to study poetry and literature, from Pablo Neruda through Jack London, Emilio Salgari and Jules Verne, to essays on sexuality Sigmund Freud and treatises on social philosophy by Bertrand Russell. He wrote poetry (sometimes parody) throughout his life as is common among Latin American education. He also developed a great interest in photography.
In 1948, he studied medicine at Buenos Aires. He played a few months at the San Isidro Club rugby team first division, he must leave because his father is the level of dangerous game for an asthmatic, and then played in teams with lower levels . During this period, he dreams of marrying a girl of high society in Argentina and settle, but he can not carry out this project because of opposition from the family of the latter, its own personality already found to be conformist, and his growing desire to travel and discovery.
by: Laura Steinfield
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