Chinese Home Appliance Standard System Development: Growth And Economic Sectors - Refrigerators,

In China

In China

Home Appliances

30 years of industry development, with the industry's technological progress, along with the continuing reform of the Chinese standardization system and improve, and today's Chinese home appliance industry has had a complete set of standardized system.

Gradually improve the standard system

Ministerial standard, this may sound strange today's standards, has been guiding the production of an important basis for household appliances. Last century, the late 70s early 80s, Ministry of Light Industry announced a standard issued 15 kinds of household electrical appliances, the series with "SG" for the code of standards, including

Refrigerator

, Iron,

Washing machine

Taiwan fan, hanging fan, suction device, electric comb, clippers and other common household appliances and timers. Time centralized management appliance standards by the Ministry of Light Industry. Although it is only recommended standards, but in that period, the Ministry of Light Industry of these standards is the quality of the home appliances the main basis for inspection.

1979, the State Council promulgated the "standardization of regulations," began to emphasize the active use of international standard and foreign advanced standards. Still at the initial stage of the development of household appliances industry, standardization progress is very slow.

Until 1984, household electrical appliances have a mandatory national standard, the first two are the safety standards?? "GB4706.1-1984 Household and similar electrical appliances general requirements" and "GB/T4289-1984 safety requirements for household electric washing machines. " Before 1987, China's home appliance industry is not standardized and revision of specialized units, appliance standards for major appliances former Beijing Institute of Light Industry, or the National Standardization Center from time to time to take the lead in drafting.

"Chinese appliance standards started very late. In 1976, IEC standards on appliances to the second edition was already out, while in 1984 China began to develop National Standards for appliances." Standardization Technical Committee of the National Director of the Secretariat appliances Lee explained. With the penetration of household appliances and set up special institutions to promote the inevitable development of standards household electrical appliances. 1987, approved by the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision, the National Standardization Technical Committee set up household appliances, the Secretariat in Beijing at the time appliances Institute (now the Institute of Chinese home appliance), Chinese appliance standard has now entered the gradual development of a sound system process.

Then been set up in seven minutes Technical Committee, including kitchen utensils, cleaning equipment, refrigeration

Air conditioning

Equipment, disinfection equipment, beauty, and other appliances and heating, ironing equipment, etc., to the product standards development and revision.

Lee concluded that the standard of Chinese home appliance products in particular, the formulation of national standards, divided into three stages: before 1995, the number of small home appliances the national standard; in 1995 and 2004, increased standards and begin the same or equivalent international standards; in 2004, China began the development of standards household electrical appliance completely.

1995 years ago, the Chinese home appliance industry in its infancy, Vientiane update. Lee recalled: "At that time, China imported a lot of foreign products or production lines, need some standards to the market norms and with international practice, we translated a number of IEC as well as Europe and the United States and other places of safety and performance standards, but not completely identical with those standards. "

At this stage, as the state standard setting quantitative restrictions, only a year to more than 1,000 indicators project, even if the translation of a number of criteria, but these can only become the industry standard for business or reference, little impact . "Generally only important to large home appliances or relatively high penetration of products, the opportunity to get project, we first developed a washing machine,

Fan

This national standard. "Lee explained.

1995 to 2004, the accelerated pace of globalization of Chinese enterprises, China has joined the WTO, the impact of the trend of globalization, the Chinese home appliance industry began exactly the same as or equivalent with IEC standards. During this period, identical with the GB4706 series of "special requirements" standard has reached more than 60 items formed a system of safety standards. "For example, GB4706.1" Household and similar electrical appliances General requirements "identical with IEC60335-1; GB4706.24" Household and similar electrical appliances Particular requirements for washing machines, "identical with IEC6335-2-7." Lee For example.

by:gaga

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