Choosing the Ideal Stormwater BMPs for an Area

Choosing the Ideal Stormwater BMPs for an Area

There are a lot of ways to minimize damage to an area caused by stormwater flooding. Various pipe systems, water holding facilities, treatment plans and other infrastructure can be installed to help contain runoff from heavy rainfall. Policies imposed on local business as well as regular information campaigns also keep the local people aware of a community's flood history. However, implementing all of these could prove to be too costly.

Although having all possible stormwater solutions is ideal, actually implementing them is impossible because of environmental, financial, and even social factors. Before choosing any specific best management practice(BMP) to implement, it is important to consider these various factors in order to get the best results without spending too much.

Proper analysis of the geological nature of the area is the first thing that must be considered when choosing which BMPs are appropriate. Every city or town has its specific combination of terrain and climate. Areas with higher rainfall levels will naturally require larger storm drain pipes and reservoirs than areas with less rainfall. Moreover, cities located in higher elevations such as mountains or hills will not require as many reservoirs as those located in flat, low elevation areas.

Different BMPs have varying costs of implementation. More advanced facilities are of course more expensive than simpler ones. A stormwater management system featuring a water treatment facility might be too expensive for a small city to build, whereas a cheaper, man-made pond could do the job just as efficiently. However, it is necessary to keep the balance between cost and overall efficiency of stormwater BMPs. Too much cost-cutting could result in poor stormwater management.

It is also important to consider the society's opinions with regards to selecting the right stormwater BMP for the city. Local residents do not always share the same opinion. While some people might agree to the building of infrastructure to minimize flooding, others might go against bulldozing large tracts of land or forests to make room for construction. A badly implemented regulation may be too restrictive for local business owners, potentially causing more harm than good.

After carefully considering these factors, it will be easier to find the right combination of available stormwater BMPs to implement. A fine balance between cost and quality of stormwater management will keep an area safe from floods with minimal problems that might arise in the long run.

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