Clearing Up The Congestion With Nasal Sprays
Clearing Up The Congestion With Nasal Sprays
One form of relief on the market to allergy sufferers for nose congestion, and by far the most useful is the nasal spray. There are five main classifications of nasal sprays - antihistamine, corticosteroid, cromolyn sodium, decongestant, and saline. The first antihistamine nasal spray on the market, Astelin, may work faster than antihistamines taken orally.
The main side effect with Astelin nasal spray is a bitter taste. To combat that bitterness, simply tilt your head down (look at your feet) as you spray. This position not only helps focus the medication on your nasal and sinus areas, it prevents the spray from running down your throat and hitting the bitter taste receptors located on the back of your tongue.
Available by prescription only, Astelin's recommended dosage is two sprays per nostril, alternating nostrils, twice daily.
Corticosteriod Sprays
Physicians usually recommend steroid nasal sprays to relieve the congestion, swelling, and inflammation of sinus problems. Vancenase and Beconase (beclomethasone), Nasarel (flunisolide), Rhinocort (budesonide), and Flonase (fluticasone), to name a few, can get the anti-inflammatory power of oral medicine right to the delicate tissues in the nose. They provide a long-lasting freedom from stuffiness and sneezing.
Side effects from steroid sprays may include irritation, nasal burning, and nose bleeds. It's important for patients not to overuse such products, sticking strictly to the dose the doctor prescribes.
Cromolyn Sodium Spray
A highly effective nasal spray that is not an antihistamine, decongestant, or steroid is cromolyn sodium. It blocks the release of histamine that normally occurs in allergic reactions and can stop allergic reactions before they start. It is useful treating a watery, itchy, runny nose but will not relieve stuffiness.
It is now sold over-the counter as Nasalcrom. Nasalcrom is effective for prevention as well as treatment of allergy symptoms. It does not cause drowsiness and is relatively free of side effects. To reap the full benefits Nasalcrom must be applied 4-6 times a day and be used continuously for two to four weeks to reach full effect.
To prevent nasal allergy symptoms, regular use of Nasalcrom should start one week prior to contact with the offending allergen and should continue every day while in contact with the allergen.
Decongestant Sprays
There are two main types of decongestant nasal sprays that are sold over-the-counter. Oxymetazoline and Phenylephrine nasal sprays are sold using many different brand names, however the most well known are Afrin and Neo-synephrine.
Caution must be taken because decongestant nasal sprays can be one of the most hazardous remedies available. Over-the-counter and prescription decongestant nose sprays should not be used for more than a few days. Some users quickly fall into the situation of becoming dependent and addicted to the nasal spray.
If a nasal spray doesn't help you breathe freely during the recommended time between doses, resist the impulse to use the spray more often. Many doctors believe excessive and prolonged use of the over-the-counter decongestant nasal sprays cause blood vessels in the nose to stay swollen rather than shrink back to their normal state and can lead to even more congestion and swelling of the nasal passages.
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