Coffe - it is good for us?
Coffe - it is good for us?
Coffe - it is good for us?
The shrub, naturally about 5 m/17 ft high, is pruned to about 2 m/7 ft; it is fully fruit-bearing in 5 or 6 years, and lasts for 30 years. Coffee grows greatest on frost-free hillsides with moderate rainfall. The world's largest producers are Brazil, Colombia, and C?te d'Ivoire; other people include Indonesia (Java), Ethiopia, India, Hawaii, and Jamaica. The Association of Coffee Producing Countries (ACPC) was founded in 1993 to represent its 28 members, of whom the 14 ratified members produce over 60% of world coffee supply. Because the 1990s the world coffee marketplace has suffered from over-supply, and in September 2001 the cost of coffee sank to its lowest level in 3 decades as the ACPC scrapped a failed buffer-stock scheme. Tens of thousands of labourers had been laid off in Latin America as coffee costs fell below production costs.
Coffee drinking began in Arab regions in the 14th century but did not turn out to be typical in Europe until three hundred years later, when the first coffee houses had been opened in Vienna, and soon after in Paris and London. Within the American colonies, coffee became the substitute for tea when tea was taxed by the British.
Following the USA became an independent nation, coffee remained the national drink and is so well-liked that 'coffee breaks' are negotiated into work contracts. Coffee is generally drunk hot, black or with cream and sugar; it's also drunk cold as iced coffee, especially in summer.
In 2004 the very first commercially viable, naturally decaffeinated coffee-producing plants had been discovered by Brazilian researchers. Following breeding three,000 Ethiopian coffee plants with the aim of producing low-caffeine strains of coffee beans, the researchers found that 3 coffee-producing shrubs, derived from the Caffea arabica species, produced beans that were naturally decaffeinated, possessing only one-fifteenth of the caffeine content of commercial coffee-producing plants.
Since its introduction to Paris within the late 17th century, romance has surrounded the coffee bean. Whether or not it was served to two lovers on a cobblestone street or enjoyed in front of an evening fire at house, coffee has stood the test of time as a luxury and comfort to couples around the world.
Jean de la Roque once wrote, 'I had long been fascinated by the stories of my father who brought home to Marseilles some of the first coffee ever seen there . and by the enticingly exotic services utilized in entertaining guests -- tiny Finjan cups of ancient China, the little silk napkins embroidered in gold, the delicate silver spoons and also the laquered serving tray.'
Coffee has woven its way via numerous channels of our economic, agricultural and social history. It has become a form of art, perfected over many years of roasting, blending, brewing and serving, that has inspired stimulating conversation, friendships and the occasional romance.
The coffee inside your cup, like the wine inside your glass, starts within the field, says Jim Stewart, founder of Seattle's Best Coffee, who purchases coffee from small experienced farmers in various regions of Central and South America. Beginning as a cherry flower, coffee goes via many stages and processes before reaching your cup.
Cultivated on the mountain slopes of the world's coffee-growing regions, the coffee bean originates from a tree that produces a single white flower. This flower creates a fruit, or cherry, that signifies its ripeness by turning a deep crimson color. Inside the cherry is a seed, generally known as the coffee bean, which is retrieved from the flower and sent to a roasting facility. Roasts vary from light brown, medium brown, darker brown, dark brown to almost black, to suit individual tastes.
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