Columns: From Classical To Modern

Columns are, and always will be, and important element in architecture

. The architectural columns have been around for centuries and will continue to do so. Modern architects still use the ancient column in their latest creations. This article will give you a review of some of the classical columns used by architects as a structural element and as a proportional and decorative feature.

The typical column has a round shape and is mostly carved out of stone. It consists out of three parts: a capital, a shaft or a plinth. The shaft, which can be fluted or un-fluted, is long and narrow and is the main support of a column. It is found between the capital and the base and is either tapered so that it is thicker near the bottom and thinner as it reaches the top.

Unlike the classical column, which is mainly manufactured out of marble, wood or stone, the modern column exists in a wide range of materials like steal, cast iron, reinforced concrete, sierbeton and masonry. The stereotype columns exist in many forms during different periods. That is the reason why you can distinguish the Egyptian, the Greek, the Roman and the Byzantium column.

Egyptian columns:

Egyptian columns or pillars where crafted form stone or wood and are recognizable through their lotus-shaped capital. The shafts were smooth and probably decorated in bright colors. The columns were mainly used to decorate and support the massive Egyptian temples. A column of 15 meters in height and 2.5 meters wide is therefore no exception.

Greek columns:

During the Greek decade there is a common thread, colonnade, or columns. There are three classic styles of architectural pillars that were originated by the ancient Greeks: the Doric Column, the Ionic Column, and the Corinthian Column. Each one of these styles may be found in different famous structures, ranging anywhere from one of the most popular buildings in the world, the Parthenon, to less known buildings such as the temple of Apollo at Bassae.

Roman columns:

Roman architecture is a continuation of Etruskan constructions, arches and vault architecture, and Tuscan architrave. After the conquering of Greece, the Romans got influenced by the Greek ornaments and copied the Greek Temples. The Roman composition column is a mixture of the Ionic and Corinthian pillars.

Byzantium columns:

The Byzantium columns can be found in old Christian churches like the Santa Clemente in Rome. The pillars which are used to support the middle section are originally Roman Columns. The capitals of those columns were decorated with Christian elements like the Holy Cross later on.

The Column also appears in different periods than those discussed above. For example, the Gothic pillar is an alternation of the Byzantium column. The everyday column in subway stations or the type of column used in modern architecture each represent their own idea about the classical kolommen. One thing is for certain; the column is still present in modern architecture and will continue to do so since it stands solid ground.

by: gint

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