Construction Management Experience In The United States

China's socialist market economy and capitalist market economy

, the United States, with different ownership basis. In construction management, the United States started earlier than we have accumulated rich experience. We might as well according to their national conditions, targeted to learn. The United States is a relatively sound legal system of countries, legal and construction management in general. From the lateral view, the relationship between architecture and planning strictly follow the "Law on Urban Planning." Such as Chicago's master plan was developed many years ago, now president, the mayor for a few tenth, but there is no overall plan for general and arbitrary change. Another example is planned along the Lake Michigan left 1 km wide, 3.2 kilometers long of green, has shade bunches, not build any building. Internal view from the construction industry, owners and general contractors, general contractors and subcontractors, sub-contractors and registered architects, registered engineers, etc. between, all in strict accordance with construction plans for implementation and supervision, in strict accordance with the contract contracting carried out by the contract are subject to strict law. U.S. construction industry to adopt the small-oriented government management style, although the government lay off, but does not reduce the workload and job responsibilities. Such as Architects, Engineers and other kinds of associations, undertake the review of various types of professional competence, quality supervision and other management functions. On project quality supervision, the construction bureau is responsible for sampling each year 20% of the project quality. This not only streamlined the work of agencies and reduce the staff, but also greatly improve the efficiency and quality of work. In the U.S., not China, meaning construction companies, construction workers have set up the appropriate construction trade unions, the trade unions to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers, but union is not responsible for payment of wages and health care, housing, gas and other benefits, all for community. U.S. construction management system commonly used by computer management, city and district management agencies, regulatory agencies and contractors, regulatory agencies and professional associations have adopted computer networking. Building basic overview of the data in a variety of construction projects, construction companies and other qualities of all the input into the computer, ready access to various data, and even more projects, construction, processing, engineering and other formalities are completed through networked computers in the network on the handle. In this way, reducing personnel, simplified procedures, but also a significant reduction in working hours, improve working efficiency. The United States is a professional license of the country, all professional jobs depends license to work. Construction system is no exception, not the general contractor, sub-contractors should be contracted with licensed, registered architect, registered engineer must be licensed to design or supervision, or even construction workers should be licensed to be employed. License means a qualification, such qualification must possess the necessary expertise and qualifications can be certified by examination. Professional associations charged with the review of the various qualifications, municipal buildings Authority is responsible for about 54 types of specialized types of licenses issued. Once the license also obtained professional qualifications for posts. License it implies a responsibility, each person must be licensed under this license responsibilities for the implementation of self-restraint, otherwise discredit the competition in the market and not be hired, if in the performance of duties in significant errors, will be revoked license certification. Thus, licensing of professional jobs, after all, a professional responsibility to improve, professional quality and professional capability of the recipe.

by: gaga

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