Contingency Plan And Response Centre For Oil Spill Cleanup On Land

A Contingency Plan is a strategy that is prepared in anticipation of an oil spill

. A quick and effective response minimizes oil spill damage and institutes effective and practical plans for all types of oil spill cleanup.

A typical contingency plan comprises the following: Identification of authority and chain of command and listing of persons and organizations that must be immediately informed of an oil spill. The emergency plan should make a record of available trained spill personnel and spill response equipment. It should also list jobs to be done in the order of priority, organize a communication network to coordinate response and identify probable oil movement patterns under different weather conditions. Using all this information sensitivity maps and other technical data should be compiled.

Contingency planners must know important physical and biological resources within or near the region, such as marshes and vital habitat areas required by particular species for spawning, feeding, or migration. Information regarding tides, currents, and local climatic conditions, weather patterns, and shoreline characteristics should be gathered by planners.

When an oil spill occurs, the spilled oil is washed ashore and results in contamination of shore lines. Quick and effective oil spill cleanup prevents the oil being mixed or buried in the sediment.

Shoreline cleanup methods include physical herding, using barriers or berms, pressure washing, manual cleaning, sedimentation, removal of oil debris, and more. Other cleanup methods, such as use of solidifiers, fertilizers for biological remediation, in situ burning, and shoreline cleaning agents can be used after obtaining special permission from authorities.

Sensitive coastal areas are likely to be affected by oil spills as well as oil spill cleanup methods. Therefore, it is necessary to get a thorough insight into the affected area before using a particular oil cleanup method.

Waste materials, such liquid oil, oil mixed with sand, and tar balls can be sometimes reused or should be disposed effectively. Use of environmentally friendly products, such as Oil Gone Easy 200 to clean oil spills or stains minimizes the harmful effects caused by chemicals.

by: Oilmbs

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