Diet For Kidney Disease Patients - What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard stone-like substance that forms in the kidneys

. They might not hassle you as long as they're settled in one or both the kidneys. It's only when a kidney stone moves out of the kidney and makes its way into the ureter (the tube that comes with urine) on its way to the bladder that the pain begins. The pain can be from mild to severe based upon on the size and shape of the kidney stone. The stone can obstruct the flow of urine, and might result in bleeding too.

Types of Kidney Stones

Calcium Stones: These are the most commonly occurring kidney stones. These stones comprise of calcium and oxalate, which are introduced to the body through the food we eat. Too much consumption of calcium and oxalate can assist form calcium stones. Besides, excessive vitamin D intake, and hyperactive parathyroid glands can also trigger kidney stones.

Struvite Stones: These stones aren't very common and are found mainly in women. The bacteria that bring about urinary tract infection are responsible for the production of ammonia. Struvite stones, also called infection stones, are formed when there's excessive ammonia in the urine.

Uric Acid Stones: Individuals who eat meat products excessively run the risk of forming uric acid stones, as meat ingestion results in production of uric acid, a by-product of protein metabolism.

Cystine Stones: These are the least common of all stones and are made from cystine, an amino acid. Cystinuria, a hereditary disorder, is responsible for the formation of cystine stones.

Avoiding the Formation of Kidney Stones

oThe most effective preventive measure is drinking lots of fluids, especially water. Two to three liters of water a day is enough to flush your kidneys thoroughly of contaminants.

oLearn the type of stones which are formed in the kidneys and the cause of formation, too. You could change your eating habits accordingly and adjust the consumption of particular kinds of salts and minerals that help in the formation of kidney stones.

oYou could talk about the matter with your doctor, who may suggest you to lower your calcium consumption. Foods that are rich in calcium are milk and milk products, and leafy vegetables.

oIf your kidneys have uric acid stones, then minimizing your meat, poultry and fish intake will surely help. Your doctor might also prescribe medication to manage the uric acid level in the urine.

oPeople, who get struvite stones, could be given antibiotics to help eliminate bacterial infection.

by: Gerald Halk

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