Different Types And Purposes Of Industrial Water Filtration Systems
Different industries require water for manufacturing certain products
. It is either directly used on the products or for cleaning and sanitation purposes.
Clean industrial water is very important especially for industries like food and beverages and those used in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical products. The industrial water filters available today are made with different types and models as well as purposes. There are filters that are more effective than the others.
The two main types of industrial water filtration system are the tank type water purification and the membrane type water filtration system. The tank type includes carbon, multi-media and sand filters while the membrane types are reverse osmosis and ultra-filtration.
Tank-Type Water Filtration Systems
Activated Carbon Filters
Carbon is a kind of substance which has been known for many years for its ability to absorb impurities. Activated carbon is a form of carbon added with a little electropositive charge to enable a more effective absorption of impurities and chemicals present in the water. The carbon filters used in industrial water purification have the ability to remove the foul odor, bad taste as well as chlorine in water.
Sand Water Filter
Sand filters are filtration system made from sand which can help in removing contaminants and impurities in water which include the sand itself along with other particles in the water. Sand filters consist of several sand and gravel levels that will eventually become very fine.
This type of technology in filtering water has been utilized for more than a century and is still being used in several developing nations but with some advancement made to make the purification process more effective.
Multi-media Water Filter System
This system is an advancement of the single-media filtration system. This is mainly due to the improved action of the filter bed which is based on the modern use as well as choices of filter media. The multimedia filtration allows the supply of high quality water in faster flow rated than the traditional sand filter.
The multi-media filter is also called TSS or total suspended solids which are the suspended matters having minute insoluble particles found in water. These particles include silt, grit, ferric iron, clay along with other precipitates.
Membrane Type Water Purification Systems
This type of industrial water filtration system is becoming more essential in water reuse packages and reclamation. The types of membrane filtration system are reverse osmosis and ultra filtration.
Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration system
Reverse osmosis is a water filtration process that dissolves the inorganic solids like salts from water. This is done by pushing the water by means of water pressure into the semi-permeable membrane that in turn allows the water to pass through, leaving the contaminants and impurities behind to be flushed out.
Reverse osmosis is also among the water filtration methods that makes the removal of salt from seawater or desalination possible. It is also the process used in recycling and treatment of wastewater. However, there are important things to remember about reverse osmosis.
All reverse osmosis systems perform the same way.
They have the same standard components.
The systems usually look similar and the difference among the RO systems is that the kind and quality of the membrane and filters inside the system.
Ultra-filtration
Ultra-Filtration is also a type of membrane filtration which is widely used in pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing industries, processing of food and beverage as well as treatment of waste water.
Ultra-filtration or UF has the ability to separate, purify as well as concentrate the target macromolecules continuously. The process is done by pressurizing the flow of solution.
by: Michelle Young
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