Different Types Of Facades

When making the faade comes actual, the building construction (in Finnish

, rakentaminen) is almost finished. The purpose of the facade is to finalize the building's appearance and protect the wall structures from rain, snow, and wind.

Often the city planning has been giving orders and regulations of applicable facade options. If it is possible, the different construction needs and life cycles of facade solutions should be taken into account when choosing the one for the house. For example, faade made from wood fades off and needs maintenance. The facade of the house can also be made from various combinations of exterior materials such as wood and tiles.

It is important to plan technically functional structure, because a well-functioning structure has considerably longer maintenance interval. Inside, the faade is stressed with warm, moist inside air, which condenses into water once it contacts with the cold house structure. Outside, rain and wind burden the facade, and from the house foundations and from subsoil the rising humidity exhaust the facade. As contact with the water can not be completely prevented, it is important that the house structure will have a possibility to get dry and ventilated. The best way to ensure that is to leave enough space between the faade and the structure.

Tile facade is popular as it is, but alternatively, the tile surface can also be plastered.There are plenty of choice with color and finalization in tiles. Color and thickness of the seams has a strong effect on the final look.

With wood facade, one can choose from a wide range of boards and methods. Cladding can be done either vertical or horizontal, and different ways to clad the boards exists. The final appearance is affected by the thickness of the boards and the surface coating of boards.

There are rarely a good guidance for making the tile faade in construction plans. Durable masonry requires, however, construction joints and iron mountings, so without the guidance masonry can not be done.

Finished wood faade has coherent appearance. There should be no tears, cracks caused by working process, scratches or similar in the surface. There should be no dirt on paintable surfaces that can become visible through a layer of paint. Follow the paint manufacturer's instructions for the weather and the moisture content of the painted material.

by: Maarko Crane

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