Do You Have A Black Toenail?
Has part of your toenail turned black, purple
, or grey, or look a little bruised? You might be suffering from a black toenail. With a little knowledge and information you will be able to fix your black toenail, but first let us have an idea concerning what are black toenails.
What are Black Toenails?
A black toenail is formed when the toenail bed gets injured causing a blood vessel to break and bleed. Because the blood has nowhere to go a blood blister forms under the nail, sometimes under a large area. After the blood gets dried out, its color changes from red to dark purplish color, thus a black toenail.
Causes of Black Toenails
Usually, an injury or a trauma causes a black toenail. Repeated hitting of the toe with a toebox of the shoe during running, stubbing your toe or by dropping something heavy on your toe may cause black toenails.
Runners are more prone to black toenail mostly because of their poorly fitted shoes, where their toe slides back and forth and repeatedly bangs the front part of the shoe. People who are active participants of various sports that involve a lot of foot work, are more likely to suffer from a black toenail.
One who wear tight fitting shoes, high heel shoes or wrong size shoes are more susceptible to get black toenails. This is mainly because your nail gets compressed back into your cuticle where a sudden jolt could separate the nail from the nail bed and make it bleed.
Do I Need to Worry About Black Nails?
Generally, a blackish looking nail is nothing to worry about. It is not required to cure the bleeding under the nail since it will heal itself and you have to just wait for the blood to get dry out with the growth of a new nail. Black toenail treatment is like treating a nail fungus without the trouble of applying a treatment.
The growth of a nail is very slow, about 1 mm per month, it may take several months to have a healthy looking nail.
However, if you feel pain and the condition of your nail looks severe it is best to consult a qualified health advisor.
It could be the sign of an underlying nail infection.
Although rare, it is required to know that black toenails can be due to the development of melanoma, a type of skin cancer, under the nail. If your nail has streaks instead of discoloration, seek your doctor's advice for further clarification.
In some serious cases, there may be a blister under the toenail, which may be swollen and painful. The blister is pricked with a sharp needle to drain the fluid. However, if the toe continues to be swollen and red, even after draining the excess fluid, then it may be a sign of infection. Check with your doctor in case of infections since it can lead to diabetes, gangrene and blood infections.
How to Prevent Black Toenail?
Poorly-fitted shoes are one of the major causes of black toenails. Thus, a proper size shoes are required, which are not very tight nor too loose. Moreover, you should also lace your shoes properly to prevent your foot from sliding forward in the shoe.
Make sure your nails are trimmed back as far as possible since this will stop the nail from bumping up on the front of your shoes.
It is not always possible to avoid the accidents, thus, if you are working in an area where something may fall on your feet, buy dependable footwear.
by: Simon Marks
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