Environmental pressure birth motor vehicle tax dispute was underway 2
Environmental pressure birth motor vehicle tax dispute was underway 2
environment
Academic debate: Against all share
For the environmental tax, academics has always been to their forward-looking perspective, but the views of environmental taxes for motor vehicles are not the same.
Attitude of people who agree that in the long run, the collection of motor vehicle environmental taxes are reasonable factors. Henan Institute of Finance, a teacher surnamed Wang believes that the current pressure from larger national financial expenditure, to some extent a property tax, motor vehicle taxes and other environmental taxes introduced the background to focus on brewing. Motor vehicle tax is levied environment there reasonable nature. On the one hand, in line with national low carbon economy, energy conservation strategies. On the other hand, can to some extent play a role in controlling the number of motor vehicles. And this tax for a car of the rich class, in line with international practice, China's tax revenue and a reflection of international standards.
The teacher also to foreign facts to support his views, he said, some experience from abroad, environmental tax would not only help to control the environment, but also produce economic effects, but also can help companies improve their processes and increase technology innovation, to a certain extent, improve the competitiveness of enterprises. Sweden's sulfur tax levy in 1991, so that sulfur dioxide emissions in Sweden than in 1970 decreased by 94%; the United States destroying the ozone layer of the fluoride tax, to stimulate enterprises to develop new alternatives. German ecological tax reform boost annual growth rate of German GDP by 0.1 to 0.2 percent, employment increased by 25 million people. Environmental tax as a new tax, the fate of all over the world different. Overall, this is quite forward-looking tax controversy gradually recognized. This fully shows that environmental taxes have completed the initial maturity from a new thing to change.
But others took a different view, its focus is on environmental taxes and motor vehicle taxes have been levied suspected duplicate. Zhang, Henan University teacher, believes that environmental taxes and motor vehicle fuel tax there is "Crash." Environmental pollution caused mainly by motor vehicles burning oil, improve the way fuel duty can assume a similar role. Teacher Chang appears in motor vehicles is the bottleneck to set environmental taxes "legally unreasonable" environmental tax motor vehicle taxes and collection methods on the set are not clear. Here is a simple example, a 3.0-liter car, if maintenance is good, but after a few years of age than with the 2.0-liter car pollution, it is difficult to grasp in practice fairness. Setting a new tax, to consider the policy in theory, be able to gain a firm footing, we should also consider whether the implementation of operability.
Social masses: environmental tax burden
Environment in the motor vehicle tax will be introduced in the first time, the reporter also made a community survey and scholars found different owners, dealers and prospective car owners prepare shots for environmental taxes opposed the majority.
Zhou owner believes that the burden is now the owner of a heavy enough. Currently in China, automobile production and acquisition phase have value-added tax, consumption tax, purchase tax, in some places still charge accommodation fees or spending an additional fee, some cities and even some temporary financing (such as toll road construction projects, etc.) In addition, also received a new car inspection fees, license fees, driving license fee, vehicle license fees of mobile, industrial and commercial certification fees. Phase in the vehicles, used to pay travel tax, tolls, fuel consumption tax, not including parking fees, insurance, business tax and management fees of vehicles "I probably has had to, and now we the car tax together have more than 20 kinds of fees. a car carrying so many taxes, which certainly unreasonable, the environmental tax is levied, and there is nothing wrong, but before the imposition of environmental taxes, the need to clean up clean up the body strapped in the car all taxes and fees, in line with the environmental and consumer point of view, the increase in taxes will increase, the reduction of the tax relief would allow a variety of body strapped in the car together with relative ease and reasonable taxes. "he said.
Zhengzhou North Central, a car 4S shop boss also believes that environmental taxes if introduced, will be psychological impact on consumer spending. As expected tax rate will be more and more, consumers may be ahead of car. In the early rounds of oil price adjustment can be seen, low-emission cars potential buyers more sensitive to oil prices, may give up the car, may have a negative impact on the auto market. Also, if introduced environmental taxes without changing the current cars of other taxes and fees, while inevitably lead consumers to buy cars, and then set up obstacles in the use of this contradictory phenomenon.
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