Everything You Need To Know About Benzyl Alcohol!

In the field chemistry, benzyl alcohol is referred to as an organic solvent

, which gives a pleasant aromatic odor and is colorless in nature. With a chemical formula of C6H5CH2OH, the compound is also denoted as BnOH (here Bn is used as an acronym for benzyl group present within the compound).

Chemical Properties:

A number of properties are related to the chemical nature of Benzyl alcohol, whichare:

High polarity

Low toxicity

Low vapor pressure

Partial solubility in water

Complete solubility in organic solutions like ether and alcohols

Preparation and Occurrence in nature: On a commercial level, the compound is prepared in a chemical reaction that uses sodium hydroxide and benzyl chloride. By the process of hydrolysis, these two components react in a controlled environment and lead to the formation of benzyl alcohol and sodium chloride.

Another method that is quite popular amongst the laboratory professionals is by the use of phenyl magnesium bromide with formaldehyde. The reaction is given the name Grignard reaction, against the name of the scientist who performed the reaction for the first time.

Benzyl alcohol is also present naturally in the fruits of many plants. Essential oils like hyacinth, ylang- ylang and jasmine are also known to possess the chemical in its natural form.

Industrial Applications:

Because of its chemical nature, benzyl alcohol finds application in industrial applications. The fact that unlike other organic solvents, benzyl alcohol is non inflammable makes it even more beneficial as it can be shipped without any difficulty.

In health care industry, it is used as a treating agent for lice infections amongst children and adults. A 5% solution of benzyl alcohol is medically approved substance for this purpose.

Benzyl alcohol holds a great deal of importance for epoxy resin manufacturers as well, as it is an integral ingredient of the epoxy manufacturing.

Benzyl alcohol also finds application as a highly useful solvent in paints and ink industry.

The fact that benzyl alcohol is a precursor to the ester family, make it an important chemical in cosmetic industry. The product obtained after the etherification of benzyl alcohol is used in soap and perfume manufacturing. It also finds application in food industry as artificial flavoring agents.

Some of the other uses include the use as a developer in photograph development and medical industry as preserving agent for the medications.

by: Royce International

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