Facts About Cysts On Ovaries

Cysts on ovaries can be extremely dangerous and painful

. It is important for all women to recognize the signs of ovarian cysts. Most of these cysts are not dangerous in the way of ovarian cancer, which can spread to other organs, but are rather dangerous because they can rupture and cause infection. About five percent of these cysts can be malignant and bring the start of cancer.

The cysts are typically inside the ovary, not on the outside wall. It occurs when fluid collects inside membrane. They are common and can be extremely small or as big as an orange. When considering the size of one's ovaries, an orange is quite huge. Almost all women have cysts to some degree.

Smaller cysts can never be noticed or cause problems. Some merely go away by themselves. They are called functional cysts and are a natural part of a menstrual cycle. They can still be painful, however, and some women can be more susceptible to cysts forming repeatedly, though there is no direct health concern apart from discomfort. That said, a woman should still have all cysts investigated by a doctor to ensure they are not cancerous.

However, when a cyst continue to grow, it could cause a great deal of pain for the woman and give her difficulty in conceiving. Five inches in diameter is the standard size at which a cyst must be surgically removed. Many times this surgery requires the removal of the affected ovary, as well, leading the woman to ovulate only once per month.

Endometriosis is when the internal tissue of a woman's uterus starts to form on the outside. Sometimes it can migrate to the ovaries and begin to grow there, causing what doctors call a "chocolate cyst." Not only does the cyst itself present a risk of infertility, but the endometriosis itself is a sign of other uterine problems. This is why it is so important to have all cysts diagnosed.

The only way to truly tell if you have cysts or not is to have a CT scan or an ultrasound. These give the most accurate internal look so doctors can be sure to know what they are treating. It can provide you with some options and let you know if more testing needs to be done.

The first place to start, of course, is by recognizing symptoms in your body. Many symptoms of ovarian cysts may also be symptoms one recognizes in pregnancy. This could include nausea, breast tenderness, missed or irregular periods, spotting, fatigue, weight gain, or a change in bowel movements and urination frequency. The differences really come in the form of aches and pains. The lower central part of the body is where most women feel the pain. The pelvis and groin, thighs, stomach, and lower back can either have dull aches or very sharp pains. Usually these pains have a direct correlation to a specific time in your cycle, so look for patterns.

The treatment depends on the cyst and the individual. It could be as light a treatment as taking mild painkillers or aspirin. Sometimes alternating hot and cold compresses can help tension in the area and relieve pain. Some women have found that hormone therapy or going on birth control can help. This is more of a long-term treatment for women who suffer through cysts regularly. For very serious issues, surgery may have to occur. Depending on the size and location of the cyst, the ovary may not be harmed due to the surgery. Other times, one or both ovaries will need to be removed, especially if the cyst is malignant.

by: Levi Wright

Facts About Cysts On Ovaries

Cysts on ovaries can be extremely dangerous and painful

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