Finding Some Differences of Multimode and Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable

Finding Some Differences of Multimode and Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber optic cable is certain supply that allows you to transmit data signals in form of light that will be traveled along a deep wire inside the cable. This is a certain supply that allows you to transmit data at higher bandwidth and speed, especially if you compare it with the ability of broadband and digital cable. When you are looking for a certain cable for your system, you will find two different types consist of single mode and multimode. If you want to know more about the differences of those two types, you can read this article to the very last word.

Basically, both of the modes work by using light signals. The signal is traveled down through the reflective wiring so it could reach the end of the connection. However, their construction is quite different. Single mode cable just uses a single strand of fiber that is made of glass. Meanwhile, multimode cable uses two or more strands of glass fiber. This is the main difference.

The size will be the second difference. Usually, single mode fiber comes in smaller size than the multimode one. The diameter of this cable is around 8.3 to 10 microns. Meanwhile, multimode fiber comes in thicker size. The diameter of the fiber will be around 50 to 100 microns.

Then, the functions of those two cables are also quite different. Single mode fiber optic handles the travel of light signal in a single path along with the strand of the fiber made of glass on the cable. Meanwhile, multimode fiber optic could travel the signal in multiple paths. Therefore, multimode cable allows you to get higher bandwidth but not higher speeds.

What about the effects? Both types of the modes deliver different effects, especially in the transmission of the speed. Based on the length of the cable, both modes are able to serve data transmission speeds in multiple gigabytes per second. Multimode cable offers speed that ranges from 10 to 100 MBS (megabytes per second). However, you can get better speed by using single mode cable.

Besides, you should also notice that both modes are able to go over long distances. Multimode cable could achieve the distance of 3,000 feet before the occurrence of noticeable signal distortion. However, single mode cable is able to reach up to 50 times of the distance offered by multimode one, because of its attenuation and resistance.

Those are some main differences of single mode and multimode fiber optic cable. Now you can determine the best one that will give the most excellent performance for your system.

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