Finding out everything about herpes

Finding out everything about herpes

Finding out everything about herpes

Genital herpes, commonly known as herpes, is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This viral infection has no cure, but with proper and timely treatment, its symptoms can be reduced and kept under tolerable limits. Strong antiviral treatment can also delay the outbreaks of symptoms and can prevent herpes transmission between sexually active partners. HSV-1 and HSV-2 are the 2 types of the herpes virus that cause genital herpes. It is estimated that the type-2 virus is more likely to transmit the infection than the type-1 virus. But the type-1 virus can also be the factor behind herpes transmission, particularly during oral sex.

About herpes simplex virus

The herpes simplex virus can be spread through sexual contact. It normally enters the body through small openings in the skin. If you have cold sores, another HSV-borne infection, you can develop herpes unless you pay attention to personal hygiene. The tricky nature of the virus makes prevention and treatment very difficult. The HSV cannot survive for too long outside the body. But once it's inside your body, it will stay there for the rest of your life. But the good news is that strong antiviral medicines such as Valtrex and Famvir can keep the virus in a latent state to prevent frequent outbreaks.

Herpes and safe sex

The virus needs not to be in an active state to spread transmission. Even if your partner does not have any of the common symptoms of herpes, he can still unknowingly spread the virus to you. This is why safe sex practices are strongly recommended for reducing the risk of herpes transmission.

Symptoms of herpes

An outbreak of herpes is usually called an episode. There can be 2 types of episodes - primary and secondary. The primary episode is when symptoms appear for the first time. This can be very awkward to deal with. The common symptoms during a primary outbreak include fever, painful blisters and ulcers on the genitals, vaginal discharge and difficulties in urinating. Secondary outbreaks often go unnoticed because of the mildness of the symptoms. In any case, herpes sometimes returns as many as 4-5 times a year.

Treatment for genital herpes

Therapeutic treatments of genital herpes are basically preventive. You have 2 strong antiviral medicines called Valtrex and Famvir. These two drugs can reduce the severity of the symptoms and can also keep the herpes virus in a dormant state, preventing future outbreaks. Both of them work in the same way - changing to different drugs on entering the body and stopping the infected cells from multiplying.

Your doctor has the last word

When it comes to tackling herpes, the key point to remember is that this condition is a viral one. So it is strongly recommended that you should follow your doctor's advice as far as the treatments are concerned. Both Valtrex and Famvir have different dosing schedules and your doctor can recommend the right one for you. Tell your doctor right away if you experience any side effects of herpes treatment.

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