Frequent Causes Of Stomach Pains
Stomach pains refer to pain and discomfort felt in the abdominal region
. Gastro-intestinal such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, appendicitis, and such are some of the known more established causes. Other common causes are having ulcers or hyperacidity. Besides these, simple indigestion, bloating, gas and diarrhea are also able to cause stomach pains.
According to medical professionals, there are three specific conditions that very often set off stomach pains.
The first common condition that causes stomach pain is inflammation. If any of your organs located in the area of your stomach become inflamed, this can certainly results in abdominal pain. The organs referred to would be the stomach, liver, kidneys, gallbladder, spleen, and the large or small intestines.
Distention of any of these organs would be the next source that would produce stomach pain. An organ may be distended or stretched beyond its normal size when an obstruction or blockage is present, such as when undigested food and waste materials block the intestinal tract.
And thirdly, there may be insufficient or zero blood supply coming into an organ, leading to painful ischemia. Some type of obstruction or blockage within the digestive tract, or even a circulatory issue, may be the root cause of the lack of blood supply to the organ.
Your doctor will want you to detail the specifics of the type and location of the pain in order to help diagnose the exact cause of the stomach pains. Essential information such as when the pain began, the location of the pain, what aggravates the pain, and even what relieves the pain, is the type of information that is most helpful for your doctor. Called "pain characteristics", these provide very useful information in the diagnosis of abdominal problems.
For example, when the pain is sharp and located in the right lower abdomen, it is a likely indication of appendicitis, because the appendix is located in that area. Also, a stomach pain that had a sudden onset is a likely sign of colon ischemia (when blood supply in the colon was suddenly terminated) or biliary colic (when the biliary duct is suddenly obstructed by gallstones). Consistent patterns to the pain are also very helpful in diagnosis. For example, cramping and contractions are associated together; while on the other hand steady and constant pain in the upper area of the abdomen would be more associated with a bile duct obstruction.
The initial diagnosis can be confirmed by laboratory tests and medical examinations. Gastro-intestinal issues may also require the use of blood tests, stool examinations, or even endoscopic tests in order properly diagnose the problem.
The stomach pains may be such that it becomes difficult if not impossible to completely diagnose or identify the root cause. If this happens to be the case, this is known as "functional stomach pain", or in other words, there is no obvious or discernible cause for the pain. Non-ulcer stomach pains or functional dyspepsia are other terms used to describe this type of pain. The condition is very common, and while it is not as serious as the other gastro-intestinal problems mentioned, the stomach pain it causes can last for a long time. This discomfort can also go along with other symptoms such as loading or gas that can cause a fair amount of discomfort.
Over the counter antacids or other type of bloating and gas relief medication can provide relief for this type of stomach discomfort. However, before taking any type of medication; be sure to consult with your family doctor or healthcare provider first.
by: Jeff Neilan
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