Generator Electricity - What's the Difference Between a Generator and a Motor?

Generator Electricity - What's the Difference Between a Generator and a Motor

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You can say that a "generator" and a "motor" are essentially the same thing: depending on whether electricity is entering or leaving a particular piece of electrical equipment.

It is fairly clear that a Generator, as its name suggests, will produce electricity. A generator, begins to operate when a force of some kind causes the shaft and armature in side the generator to start to spin. As a result an electric current is generated, and starts to flow.

A number of different types of energy may be used to cause the shaft to start spinning. Including but not limited to: pinwheel, a crank, a revolving bicycle, a water wheel, a diesel engine, or even, in an extreme case, a jet engine. Theses items vary in sizes and force generated but use the same general principle. No matter what type of energy used to spin the shaft - the electric current which is produced is always the same type.

In the case of motor, however, electricity is consumed, used. So how does a motor work? Well the electricity passes through wires, one of which is attached to the positive (+) and another is attached, you guessed it, the negative (-) terminals. The flow of an electric current through the wires and motor, results in the armature and shaft beginning to spin. In the case of a small motor and a small current flow, the result will be a small amount of work. This means only be able to spin a small fan. In the case of a large motor and high current flow, the result will be a large amount of generated electricity. So now our unit can perform a higher work load, so now we can spin a larger fan, much faster, or carry out any other suitable task.

In simple terms you could say that electric generators consist essentially of quite a large amount of copper wire, which is spinning around inside a set of big magnets, at very high amount of revolutions.

In a commercial situation, an electric generator -- for example, a 180-megawatt generator at a commercial power plant power plant producing electric power for consumption - will be quite large. In all probability, 20 feet in diameter, 50 feet long, and, which is composed of weighing over 50 tons. The armature copper coils will be spinning at 3600 revolutions per minute. As you can see, it is a simple and straight forward principle, comprising as it does copper wire and magnets. The operation and assembly is not as easy as you might think.

The same principle is used by steam turbine generators, gas turbine generators, diesel engine generators, even alternate energy systems. They all operate on the same principle of magnets, copper wire plus motion. The result being an electric current, electricity is the same, regardless of source.

Information just like this will help you learn the secrets of home made electricity and also how to make your own generator.

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