Great Tips for Identifying Trout Species

In my opinion, one of the most underrated aspects of trout fishing is the ability to distinguish between the various types of trout

. There are so many different subspecies, which all belong to one of the three main categories; Salmo, Oncorhynchus and Salvelinus. Knowing how to identify each of the species and where they are located can dramatically improve your success catching them. They are in some ways universally the same, but there are also some major differences that can be really important and are unfortunately overlooked by many anglers. Below we will take a deeper look at trout species identification and specifically what to look for in some of the major types of trout that you will see most in the water. If you already know how to do this then that's great, but I'm sure there is still something you can learn from this article. If you don't know much about the different types of trout and you apply this information the next time you are fishing then here's to your increased trout fishing success!

Rainbow Trout

Rainbows are one of the most common types of trout out there. Their name comes from the beautiful color patterns on their bodies, which includes a red or orange stripe down the side of the body. They also tend to have some green on the top near the dorsal fin. They can be anywhere from 10 to 30 inches in length depending on where you are. Like all trout, they prefer cold water, but they can withstand warmer water temperatures if need be. Their ideal environment is one where the water temperature is roughly 55 degrees Fahrenheit and contains a high amount of dissolved oxygen. These areas tend to be in many parts of the United States, Europe and South America. If you find a cold river with changing currents and water depths then the chances are good that you will encounter a Rainbow.

Brown Trout

This clever type of fish has a very obvious brown color to it, hence its name. They usually have a lighter brown color underneath and towards the lower body area with darker spots and shades of brown on top near the dorsal fin. Browns are generally about the same size as Rainbows and can be found all over the United States, Europe and Asia. They are very prevalent in Pennsylvania and are notorious for being able to survive in warm water conditions. They prefer cold water, however, and are generally found in rivers and large streams. They are also known to live significantly longer than their Rainbow cousins.

Lake Trout

This special species of trout gets its name because of the fact that they spend all of their time in lakes across the United States and Canada. Generally these lakes will be very cold, but Lake Trout can be found in warmer waters too. Typically you will only find them in warm temperatures if the water is deep where the water temperature is cooler and the level of dissolved oxygen is the highest. They are grey and silver in color with a white display on their lower bodies. Many anglers love to fish for Lake Trout because of their size. Due to certain environmental conditions and their long lifespan, this unique type of trout can grow to be pretty large, especially in many parts of northern Canada where the fishing is more limited by the cold weather and small population.

Great Tips for Identifying Trout Species

By: Ryan Oliver

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