Guangdong Denim Industry Status And Development
Reform and opening up 26 years ago, Guangdong
, Guangdong textile industry as the country's reform and opening up with cutting-edge formed by first-mover advantage, adjacent to the geographical advantage of Hong Kong and Macao and overseas Chinese compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao popular with many advantages, access to high-speed development of the golden age of industrial output in 1978 the development of the country ranked No. 15 to the first three, seven consecutive years of export Wenju first in the country; while knitting, denim two sectors of production volume and export volume ranking first in the country. Guangdong is now on the denim industry, the status quo and development of the next report to the National counterparts.
First, the industry status quo
Since Guangdong did not produce cotton, spinning than weaving, weaving a long time to knitting, yarn-dyed main varieties are primarily the yarn-dyed plaid and denim. The early eighties, the Guangzhou No. 1 Cotton Mill first in the form of compensatory trade Weelock Textile Co., Ltd. from Hong Kong to the introduction of air spinning, denim pulp dyeing, weaving and finishing equipment, to produce denim fabric and Buffalo Jeans; from 1985 began, has launched a joint venture of state-owned enterprises, foreign-owned, private and other multi-channel development of manufacturing enterprises denim craze.
1,2003 denim industry in Guangdong's industrial output value, sales revenue, total profits and taxes, export and production capacity, product yield were highest in history, in which denim annual production capacity of approximately 1.5 billion meters, yield 1.2 billion meters, about accounting for about 40%, were ranked first in the country.
2, denim industry, advanced equipment in the country a leading position in production levels and product quality continuously improve
Denim processing enterprises in Guangdong mainly products are mainly exported, in order to adapt to the international market demand, companies invest a lot of money to introduce advanced equipment. Adoption of new and continuous technological innovation, has formed a group from spinning - pulp dyeing - weaving - Finishing - Clothing - Wash denim full supporting large-scale enterprises, and gradually form a large-scale industry, the cowboy.
The existing open-end spinning equipment, 50000, 80% is the introduction of advanced equipment; the province is about 600 jeans enterprises, 30,000 looms, shuttle-less rate of more than 95%, of which 2 / 3 for rapier weaving machine; pulp dyeing line of not less than 200, pre-shrinking line 100 (the United States Morrison and the French doors Fuji about each 50%), special finishing line (silk, woven velvet, punching, coating, etc.) about 30 . Advanced equipment to improve the denim product grade, quality, and lay a good foundation.
3, denim industry has begun to take shape design, development, production, marketing, brand a combination of various related industries industry chain, have their own denim brands and new products.
4, forming a group of denim industry clusters town, effectively pushed the local economic development
Industry cluster development of textile industry in Guangdong Province, the structural characteristics of denim industry cluster is particularly prominent. China Textile Industry Association, by the end of 2002 and early 2004, has released two batches of 69 industrial clusters in the pilot units, a total of four bases in Guangdong cities (counties), 15 characteristics of the city (town), accounting for 27% of the total, while the Guangdong 15 characteristics of the city (town), the given name of the town of China, there are jeans by New Urban Town, Zhongshan City, Tai Chung Town, Shunde Junan and the Town of Kaiping City, three in four, in addition to production and sales were relatively denim also focused on Xiqiao Town, Foshan City and Guangzhou City, Huadu District, Xinhua Zhen and so on.
These industrial clusters upstream and downstream industries not only played an active role in stimulating, but also a strong impetus to all levels of government (cities, counties, towns) To implement policies conducive to the development of industrial clusters, effectively promoted the rapid development of industries and enhancement of the industrial capacity for sustained development.
5, denim, denim clothing market coverage of the world's major countries and regions, marketing and sales network has been formed
According to statistics, Guangdong, denim, denim garments are mainly exported to the United States, Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean region; Europe, Russia; the Middle East, Southeast Asia; South America, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong. Internal control of the South China region, leading southwest and northeast regions, the central, northern and eastern regions of radiation. Are concentrated in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Station Road, Garment City, the large regions Xintang areas; Foshan City Shunde Junan area, the South China Sea Ping area, Xiqiao areas; Humen, Dongguan City, area; Zhongshan City Bay area ; shops in Shenzhen City in 4000.
However, Guangdong's denim industry there are the following main issues, constraints denim industry to further the development of a higher grade:
1, the product structure is irrational, can not adapt to market needs
Over the years, Guangdong's denim, apparel since the material, sample processing-based, independent research and development capacity is weak, the lack of intellectual property brand.
Denim products industry cluster mostly middle and low, the product identical, 70% of thick products, 30% for thin and light products, middle and low products accounted for more than 85% of total output, especially small and medium enterprise quality, grade, variety and international level there is more than obvious gap; competitive edge is low, profit margins small, basically rely on the creation of production efficiency. In today's denim oversupply, the domestic cotton price rise and the post-quota era of international markets, a variety of restrictive measures taken by the importing country's situation, small and medium enterprises have emerged denim reduced orders or no orders, in a semi-shutdown or shutdown situation.
2, the use of advanced technical equipment needs to be improved
Guangdong Enterprises has a large number of advanced denim shuttle looms, but before and after the equipment is not complete, failed to give full play to its effectiveness, there is middle and low advanced equipment to produce only products, such as pulp dyeing equipment, mostly pulp dyeing combination machine, using the device The dyeing process could easily lead to color flower, color, species and changes in the market can not meet demand, while the bundle of good quality dyeing dyeing process, but the bundle of Guangdong have little dyeing machines, accounting for about 1% of pulp dyeing equipment, less than 5 production lines.
3, businesses small and scattered, low management level, state-owned and private enterprises were granted international certification denim little information technology is not perfect
4, the shortage of talent
In recent years, cowboy, the rapid development of garment enterprises, a number of large enterprises gathered a group of highly educated, high-quality personnel; state-owned enterprises in general a higher proportion of people, but the loss of serious; small and medium private enterprises to production and technology management, product design and development, and marketing, and other advanced degrees, high-quality personnel are extremely scarce.
Second, the future development of
Denim Garment Industry Development in Guangdong in the future the guiding ideology is: fully implement the Party Shiliu Tai proposed path of sustainable development path, establish and implement the scientific concept of development, rational use of both domestic and foreign resources, and through technological advances, institutional innovation, structural adjustment, supporting the development and rational distribution, out of a high technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and the development of denim fabric, apparel new ways to achieve from the denim fabric, apparel province to province changes.
1, to accelerate the pace of reform to improve the ownership structure
The first concerns the public enterprises should speed up the withdrawal of state-owned capital, the pace of reform to achieve the ownership structure adjustment and optimization, such as Foshan East Asia such as the domestic stock companies have greater visibility of the business, should accelerate the pace of conversion mechanisms; The second is the joint road to market-oriented, capital as a link to the leading edge enterprises, through joint, mergers and joint ventures and other forms of foreign investment, promoting strong alliance, the formation of internationally competitive large enterprise groups, the enterprises bigger and stronger; 3 is the number of product features, the development potential of small and medium enterprises, strive to cultivate them on a "small and specialized, small and specialized, small but excellent" path of development.
2, enhancement of training in jeans town to play industrial cluster effect, promoting local economic development
Denim apparel industry is a high degree of dependence on foreign export trade, for the current problems in denim apparel industry, the need to strengthen industry self-regulation, guidance, standards, constraints, cowboy business investment, redevelopment projects, can no longer blindly follow redundant construction, low-level expansion old.
To this end, we must strengthen the training jeans town, we should take the industrial upgrading of the main theme, to improve industry cluster level, integration of resources, focusing on sustainable development, industrial innovation platform for product research and development to enhance and improve value to their products, give full play to industry the comprehensive advantages of the cluster to improve the attractiveness of the cluster to attract superior enterprises in the surrounding area to attract international capital and technology to become bigger and stronger industry cluster. According to the comparative advantages of industrial clusters would also benefit the transfer of some industries to form a reasonable gradient, to improve overall economic efficiency.
3, emphasis on green production, the implementation of brand strategy
"Green Fort" will become one of the greatest post-quota era of non-trade barriers. Through local government, industry associations, industry clusters and other promulgated relevant preferential policies, regulations, and vigorously promote the enterprises to develop international standards for consulting, certification, prepared to deal with "green bastion" of the preparatory work to meet the challenges of the global green revolution.
4, speed up the pace of personnel training
Denim apparel industry, according to the present situation, to strengthen personnel training and the introduction of the province should make full use of existing resources in the textile colleges and universities to develop textile and specialized personnel; give full play to the advantages of the province adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, through the recruitment of overseas talent to absorb, especially in marketing and management personnel.
Not only should pay attention to the training and the introduction of high-quality personnel, but also through the Provincial Textile Association and jointly established Wuyi University, Jiangmen, received the approval of the Provincial Labor and Social Security Department, Guangdong Province, will monitor workstation textile vocational skills to enhance the training of personnel in three areas: First, fabric and clothing design, development, and raising the grade of denim fabrics and garments; second is the training of marketing personnel; third, senior technician. But also continuously improve the key processes of production line quality and level of skilled workers.
5, enhancement of information-based construction
Information is an important means to promote industrial development. Accelerating the transformation of traditional industries, industrial upgrading process, the need to speed up the building of information technology to improve information technology application level, the use of information technology-driven industrial restructuring jeans, development and industrial upgrading.
First to guide enterprises to establish information technology, organizational forms and management practices of a modern integrated development of three modern thought; followed an information network among the industry cluster interconnection, etc.; key enterprises are also encouraged to develop information technology in the overall planning, sub - step by step and capabilities, seek practical results.
6, to play the role of trade associations to foster intermediary service system
Guangdong Denim Industry Status And Development
By: yoyo
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