Guidelines For Effective Legionella Control

Legionella is a bacterium which is the known cause of legionellosis or Legionnaire"s disease

, a fatal form of pneumonia. This disease can affect any individual, but easily inflicts those who are victim of another illness", immunosuppressive conditions, the elderly, or those who are frequent smokers.

Sources of legionella include natural water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs and rivers. Since their source is environmental, there are chances that the bacterium can also be found in manmade water systems such as evaporative condensers, drinking water systems, cooling towers and Jacuzzis. Thus, it is important for water management experts to take appropriate measures to ensure comprehensive legionella risk management to minimize threat to individuals in contact of natural and manmade water bodies.

Here are a few recommended measures one can implement for effective legionella control ""

1.A simple way to minimize the growth of this bacterium is by storing water at a temperature above 60 degrees Celsius and distributing water at over 50 degrees Celsius. While doing so, it is important to take additional measure to avoid scalding and burns. Put up relevant warning signs and Thermostatic Mixing Valves (TMVs) on taps as indicators.

2.One can ensure effective legionella risk management by employing the help of experts to design integrated water systems which create inhospitable conditions for the growth of the bacterium. By putting in place sufficient insulation for pipes and storage tanks and making use of materials which discourage growth of the legionella, one can protect the water bodies from getting contaminated.

3.It is important to keep a regular check on potential sources of legionella with the help of a competent expert. Schedule annual, or bi-annual checks of your cold storage water tanks. Experts will be able to tell you if the tank or lid has maintained its quality condition, if there is sufficient insulation to protect the water from extreme temperatures and if the insect screen is undamaged on the water flow pipe.

4.During these checks, also make sure that the water does not contain any contamination or debris. Conduct regular cleaning and use disinfectants to rectify any unfavorable observations during these checkups.

5.It is important to remember that stagnation contributes to creating a favorable environment for the bacterium. Make sure to remove the unused pipes, flush out the shower heads and taps that are used infrequently and get rid of any kind of dirt in your water systems.

It is of utmost important that you set a well schedule legionella risk management system for your building, home or manufacturing facility to ensure complete safety for every individual who comes in contact with the water on your property.

by: Charles Duke

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