Guinea Pigs - Their History and Origins

The guinea pig, also known as the 'cavy', is a popular domestic pet in most countries

, including America, most of Europe, and a number of Southern-hemisphere countries. But they do not originate from these countries, and have actually only been found there for a relatively short amount of time.

This article will explore the cavy's history, covering its importance in South American culture, what it is used for, and how it has spread so far and wide.

Guinea pigs originate from areas near the Andes mountain range in South America, in the modern countries of Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru. They have lived there for several thousand years, and have played an important part in the region's culture and history.

Cavies are kept by many South American tribes and communities. However, they are thought of as being much more than just pets, and have a place in most aspects of life in these countries.

In these places, guinea pigs play a central role in religious and ceremonial rituals, and are considered to be a highly sacred animal. They are worshipped, and can be seen in the art of many tribes up to this day.

They also play an important role in medicine, and are still used in places where Western treatments are not used. Black guinea pigs are said to be particularly effective, and are rubbed against the patient to help diagnose their illness.

Guinea pigs also make popular pets, although many people keep them mainly as a source of food, in much the same way that we might keep chickens. They live alongside the family, eating their leftovers, until they are large enough to be eaten.

Guinea pigs were brought to Europe by travellers and explorers in the 16th century. Because of their exotic nature, they quickly became popular pets among the well-to-do, and it was seen as a sign of your wealth if you were able to afford one.

Over the coming years, people bred their pets, producing more domesticated varieties and breeds. It is these which are still kept by people today.

Their cute looks, relaxed temperament, and loveable nature mean that they are likely to be very popular pets for many more years to come.

Guinea Pigs - Their History and Origins

By: Pete L Matthews

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