High Blood Pressure Can Damage Vital Internal Organs in Human Body
High Blood Pressure Can Damage Vital Internal Organs in Human Body
High Blood Pressure Can Damage Vital Internal Organs in Human Body
High Blood Pressure (HBP) or hypertension is a condition which is caused by having a higher than normal force against the walls of the arteries as the blood pumps through the heart and body. This is a silent killer as many people may live with high blood pressure without knowing it while it affects other vital organs such as kidneys and increase the chances of a heart attack.
Measuring and Interpreting Blood Pressure
Blood pressure is measured using special medical apparatus and the reading will be given in two numbers. The top number represents the systolic pressure while the bottom number of the reading indicates the diastolic pressure. A systolic pressure below 120mmHg is considered normal while having it over 140 mmHg at most times is considered as high BP. Similarly, the diastolic pressure should be lower than 80mmHg while above 90mmHg is considered as high.
Depending on the level of BP, a person may experience symptoms such as headache, confusion, buzzing noise in the ear, fatigue, irregular heartbeat and vision changes. Sever high pressure can cause extremely painful headaches and hence should be sought with medical intervention.
Contributing Factors for Hypertension
There is a wide variety of factors which contributes to high blood pressure. The water and salt levels in the diet, the health level of the kidneys and blood vessels as well as different levels of body hormones are some of the main factors that affect the level of BP in an individual. Old age is another key contributor as age contributes to stiffening of the blood vessels. Some ethnic groups as African Americans have a higher tendency to suffer from HBP while obesity is another main risk factor. Stressful life styles and dietary habits are a key also concern in managing blood pressure. Smokers are commonly at a higher risk of being susceptible to HBP than non smokers. Those who suffer from diabetes or have HBP in the family history are others who are at risk.
What is Secondary Hypertension?
In addition to hypertension as described above, some people suffer from what is termed as secondary hypertension. This happens when people suffer from HBP due to some other ailment or medication. Some such reasons may include: use of excessive alcohol; autoimmune disorders, kidney diseases and hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup which is commonly resulting from high cholesterol. Drug abuse, disorders, such as adrenal tumors and certain medications can lend to the problems and complications.
A Quick Run through Medicinal Options
Depending on the age, heart performance and the medication program which you may be already in, there are a number of medications being prescribed by the physicians. They may fall to the categories of Alpha blockers, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers, Central alpha agonists, Diuretics and Vasodilators. Renin inhibitors, such as Aliskirenis another popular medication to treat heart conditions.
As High Blood Pressure can be managed with drugs and lifestyle changes, people should not postpone their resolution for keeping fit. Similarly, they should also not rely completely on a small dose of exercise and hope that their hyper tension will be disappeared. However, with proper care, changes in diet and life style, regular heart monitoring, and appropriate medications, this illness can be resolved to a great extent.
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