High-rise residential kitchen fire protection knowledge - the kitchen fire, fire prevention - Fire Industry
High-rise residential kitchen fire protection knowledge - the kitchen fire
, fire prevention - Fire Industry
With the development of national economy, improving people's living standards and gas applications can be promoted and popularized in life using fire, electricity, gas become more frequent, caused by careless use of fire family Fire The incidence rose sharply, a serious threat to people's lives and family property. In this paper, the causes of the current household kitchen fires and fire protection for a shallow analysis.
An urban and rural residential fires Overview
"Statistical Yearbook of China Fire" Statistical data shows that urban and rural residential in 2002 there were 51,711 fires, the death of 1622 people, injured 1341 people, direct property loss 213.18 million yuan, accounting for four figures were 37.1 of total fire %, 67.8%, 39.3% and 22.1%. From the direct cause of the fire look accidental fire caused by annual fires up for 38 760, the accounting for 27.8% of the total number of fire investigation.
2, family kitchen fire causes and impact analysis
According to statistics, in the careless use of fire, many home fires caused by people using gas, use of fire caused by negligence, because the kitchen of the family of general building smaller, dense objects, the number of frequent use of fire, So the family kitchen and a family of fire-prone areas.
Specifically, most of the family kitchen fires are caused by user carelessness or misuse boiled in oil, gas and liquefied Oil Multi-gas and other fire. Such as fried food, oil spill or the pot too much uncertainty to the oil spill, open flame burning; cooking time, leave the food is burned and eventually led to ignite; home natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas leakage, the event deflagration fire or explosion occurred.
With the construction of the city of Tall Buildings, High-rise building Fire from the number of casualties and property losses caused by steady upward trend. Residential high-rise fire because there is difficult access, difficult to find, hard to put out the situation, which spread rapidly, escape is difficult, fighting hard to become a threat to Inside the residence the residents of "big three" killers, how to effectively deal with high-rise fire houses, has been the international fire problem. Guangzhou, for example, the number of high-rise buildings around more than 7,000 buildings (10 storeys and 10 storeys), 100 meters above the high-rise building will have 360, some of which is residential. Canton Fire Department currently has a crank only ascend Fire 1 set, 2 sets of straight arm fire and fire engines could only extend to 53 meters, approximately 13 to reach four-story high-rise, high-rise buildings with fire by time, terrain, climate and other natural factors is very large and assume the role of fire engines and therefore limited.
Fire, some people do not understand knowledge about fire fighting, fighting panic, or the wrong way, and even the opportunity to delay the fire, the spread of disaster, loss of life and property caused by aging factors, the city fire Accident Groups in the number of casualties who are old, the rise, serious injuries mostly women, children and the elderly. In the U.S., the number of home fire deaths and injuries of the total number of fire deaths and injuries of 80% and 67%, home fire deaths, an average of 20% of the age of 9 years old, 31% in 65 years.
Three, the family kitchen fire protection
Therefore, I believe that the elimination of high-rise residential kitchen fire, fire hazard, depending on their fire service installations for residential improvement and enhancement of the concept of internal personnel and from fire prevention.
Prevent kitchen fires, we should note the following issues:
(A) who separated from the kitchen fire. According to statistics, the majority of kitchen fires are caused by the use of fire to leave future generations, so in the kitchen during the operation must be people from the fire was put out, power off, gas off.
(B) the purchase of qualified electric kitchen. Kitchen appliances according to operating instructions, and may not overload electrical appliances, kitchen appliances that will definitely reduce the fire.
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High-rise residential kitchen fire protection knowledge - the kitchen fire, fire prevention - Fire Industry Anaheim