Historical Turkey Tours - Alexander The Wonderful And Termessus

Alexander the Excellent is identified for his ambitious

, pretty much brain-boggling conquests, so it comes being a surprise to many people once the manual on their Turkey tours tells the story of Termessus, a mountain-best city that defied his army. The full fact of traditional historical past is constantly tough to ascertain, but it looks the city didn't quite "defy" him; rather, he looked at its naturally fortified position atop a mountain and declined the expense of energy and life that conquering it would have price. Having said that, offered his willingness to climb Aornos (Pir-Sar in modern day Pakistan) and to construct a causeway out to Tyre, the emphasis of numerous Turkey tours on Termessus' exceptional survival is possibly not misplaced.

Termessus: city over a mountain

Thirty kilometres north-west of Antalya inside south of Turkey, Termessus is impressively situated: atop Gllk Da, which rises to a height of 1,665 metres over sea degree, much above the surrounding travertine mountains that common only 200 metres. The climb is often a strenuous component of Turkey tours from the region, but the excellently preserved ruins are price it. The mythical founder of Termessus will be the Greek hero Bellerophon; its true origins remain unknown. Alexander the Fantastic's presence inside region marks the city's initial look from the historical file.

A city unconquered

Alexander apparently likened the city to an eagle's nest, defendable by only a small pressure. It only came to his consideration simply because it was near a highway that Alexander needed to implement to get from Phrygia to Pamphylia - not essentially the most excellent road, in accordance to the sources, but it's suggested that Alexander's guides led him astray. The Termessians obtained closed the cross, so Alexander turned to their city and surrounded it. On assessing the difficulty of an attack, he marched north and as a substitute conquered Sagalassos (one more excellent web site on historical Turkey tours).

Alexander's successors

Despite the fact that Termessus maintained its independence, it also remained from the consciousness of critical figures with the ancient entire world. In 319 BCE, right after the loss of life of Alexander, his successor Antigonos proclaimed himself master of Asia Minor and went to battle versus his rival, Alcetas. Unable to defeat Antigonos' forces, Alcetas fled in the mountains and sought refuge in Termessus, in which the folks gave their word that they would support him. When Antigonos' forces camped right in front of the city, the elders capitulated, and agreed to hand over Alcetas in lieu of chance their city's destruction. Alcetas killed himself before the handover could carry location, whereupon his corpse was subjected to abuse by Antigonos for three times. Afterwards, the youths of Termessus buried Alcetas' corpse with complete honours. The tomb believed to become his can be a feature on all historical Turkey tours towards the age-old city.

by: Raymond Valorie

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