History of Open Heart Surgery
History of Open Heart Surgery
History of Open Heart Surgery
Heart surgeons began to take notice. In 1973, a cardiothoracic surgery team in Los Angeles reported performing bloodless heart surgery on most of its patients, citing a less complicated procedure that reduced the risk for infection and increased patient recovery times. Soon, hospitals and healthcare centers all over the world were performing bloodless open heart surgeries, referred to as "bloodless hearts."
Heart surgery - or cardiac surgery - is simply surgery that is performed on the heart and the great vessels around the heart. It one of the treatment options that doctors recommend for ischemic heart disease (reduced blood flow to the heart), congenital heart defects (those defects present at birth), or valvular heart disease (defects of the heart valves). It is also involved in heart transplantation.
After a best trial with blood pressure, blood thinner, and other medications, it may become necessary to face heart surgery. This is not a surgery to approach lightly. Even with modern procedures, there are still going to be restrictions.
If you are facing upcoming heart surgery or have just come out of heart surgery, you are obviously going to go through a substantial recovery period. One important consideration during your recovery period is your diet. Of course, this will involve plenty of rest, living a reduced-stress life, and taking your medication. But, don't overlook the all-important consideration of your diet.
Heart surgery involves the surgeons making one or more relatively large incisions in the chest so that they can gain access to the heart cavity. The relatively high level of invasiveness of this type of surgery translates to longer recovery times than for most other types of surgery.
Coronary bypass is a surgery that has become popular even before studies have really proven its capability and effectiveness. That is why year after year the number of patients undergoing the surgery is increasing. This could be a classic example of going with the trend of treatment rather than really determining if the procedure is really needed.
Heart surgery are often concerned about the side effects after open heart surgery. Here are some of the most common side-effects, all of which are normal and NOT a cause for alarm in most cases:
*muscle pain
* chest pain
* swelling (especially if you have an incision in your leg from coronary artery bypass grafting, or CABG
* loss of appetite: it can take several weeks for your appetite to return
* diminished sense of taste: your sense of taste will return in time
* nausea upon smelling food: many patients get nauseous upon smelling food; this is common and will dissipate
* difficulty sleeping: you may have trouble falling asleep, or you may wake up regularly in the middle of the night; this will get better over time
* constipation: take a laxative and add fruits, fiber and juice to your diet
* mood swings: mild depression is normal during this period
* swelling, especially when there has been an incision in your leg
* lump at top of incision: again, this will go away with time
* clicking noise or feeling in your chest: this, too, will go away on its own; if it gets worse, contact your surgeon
Tips for returning to work faster include:
1. Increase your physical activity levels (including sex) little by little
2. Avoid lifting heavy objects, such as those over twenty pounds
3. Do not hold your arms above your shoulders or head for more than 20 seconds or so
4. Pace yourself as you perform various activities throughout the day
5. Take walks every day
6. Be sure to get a good night's sleep
7. Avoid excessive napping during the day just to make up for a poor night's sleep
Follow these tips and you will increase your chances of returning to work faster after heart surgery.
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